HSA 520 Flashcards

1
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 3 DQ 1 Enterprise Software Systems NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 3 DQ 1 Enterprise Software Systems NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-3-dq-1-enterprise-software-systems-updated
For more classes visit
• http://www.homeworkrank.com
• Analyze the use of an Enterprise Software Systems (ESS) in a health care organization with regard to its effects on operational outcomes. Select one of the following applications, and recommend three specific ways that the application you selected can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a health care organization: supply chain management, customer relations management, and enterprise resource planning. Note: Make sure your suggestion is NOT covered in the textbook.
• Based on the recommendations that you made in the Part I of this discussion, determine a significant drawback of using the software application in question. Justify your response with one example.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 1 Strategy and HIT NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 1 Strategy and HIT NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at

http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-2-dq-1-strategy-and-hit-updated

For more classes visit

http://www.homeworkrank.com

HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 1 Strategy and HIT NEW

Suggest an organizational strategy that you think would be effective for a health care organization. Recommend a key HIT tactic that would support the implementation of the strategy selected. Justify your response.
• Analyze the role of a CEO or CIO in a health care organization. Based on your knowledge and experience, determine what you believe to be a significant characteristic of effective leadership, and elaborate on its importance to the success of the organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 3 Assignment 1 Technology Assessment (2 Papers) NEW

A

HSA 520 Week 3 Assignment 1 Technology Assessment (2 Papers) NEW
UOP HSA 520 Week 3 Assignment 1 Technology Assessment (2 Papers) NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at

http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-3-assignment-1-technology-assessment-updated

For more classes visit

http://www.homeworkrank.com

HSA 520 Week 3 Assignment 1 Technology Assessment (2 Papers) NEW

Assignment 1: Technology Assessment
Due Week 3 and worth 240 points

Using the Internet or University databases, research the regulatory requirements related to technology with the health care industry, and complete this assignment.

Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:

  1. Identify and analyze what you believe to be the most significant new technology requirements for the health care industry. Indicate how providers should approach the implementation of this new technology requirement that you have identified. Provide support for the response.
  2. Analyze the basic technology underlying health care information systems. Argue that the need for technological innovation and / or modification is most pressing. Support the argument with examples.
  3. Recommend an innovation / modification, and explain how the recommendation could improve the overall level of health care in your own community. Include specific example(s) using local hospitals or other health care providers to support the response.
  4. Suggest a key action that senior health care leadership could take in the community in which you live to push the boundaries of information technology management. Next, speculate on the effect to the community as a result of the improvement to the health care technology.
  5. Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment.Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
• Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
• Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
• Demonstrate an understanding of the basic technology underlying health care information systems.
• Apply senior management’s role in information technology management.
• Use technology and information resources to research issues in health information systems.
• Write clearly and concisely about health information systems using proper writing mechanics.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 2 Health Information on the Internet NEW

A

HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 2 Health Information on the Internet NEW
UOP HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 2 Health Information on the Internet NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at

http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/520-week-2-dq-2-health-information-on-the-internet-updated

For more classes visit

http://www.homeworkrank.com

HSA 520 Week 2 DQ 2 Health Information on the Internet NEW

Suggest a significant advantage and disadvantage of researching health information on the Internet. Support your rationale.
• Create a scenario that demonstrates the empowerment of health information seekers. Provide support for your rationale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

UOP HSA 520 Final Exam Part 1 NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Final Exam Part 1 NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-final-exam-part-1 
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com 
Question 1
Computational functions support:

Question 2
An information-inquiring culture has transparent:

Question 3
The genesis of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) goes back to the roots of numerous areas, including:

Question 4
A healthcare services organization may develop or adopt various types of cultures, including:

Question 5
Because it is an art form, motivation requires that the CIO have special skills and elevated expertise, including:

Question 6
Systems are:

Question 7
Shared values portray:

Question 8
The executive largely responsible for articulating the organizational vision and mission is the:

Question 9
The role of the CEO or CIO to oversee the use of HMIS in any healthcare services organization requires that the individual has been trained and has experience and mastered a certain set of:

Question 10
URL stands for:

Question 11
Online extraction of relevant health information by both experts and laypersons have proliferated due to:

Question 12
The Internet has facilitated the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to:
.
Question 13
Online health information seeking should be of concern for health administrators for myriad reasons, including that it:

Question 14
Existing ERP packages include:

Question 15
How can ERP software be used to facilitate data integration?

Question 16
The goal for ERP is:

Question 17
What has often been referred to as the “brain” or “heart” of a computer?

Question 18
For practice management systems delivered from private healthcare organizations and hospitals, electronic billing and patient scheduling are being developed for numerous benefits, including:
.
Question 19
One definition of regional health information organizations (RHINO):

Question 20
Consolidation, sometimes purported as a “market-sheltering activity” occurs when:

Question 21
One definition of community health information networks (CHIN) is:

Question 22
A Web-based PHR system will empower patients with:

Question 23
While the vision of EHR is theoretically possible, it is difficult to realize in practice. EHR would portray:

Question 24
Healthcare databases have been in existence for as long as there have been data storage devices, and in addition to a computer data-processing database, they can include.

Question 25
Substantial administrative and clinical benefits can be achieved, should a universal EHR system be finally realized and these include:

Question 26
As a modular, self-describing type of software service, Web services are self-contained applications that can be:

Question 27
Technically, most legacy systems were developed using different languages such as:

Question 28
WSIHIS provides user interfaces that provide:

Question 29
Seamless system interoperability of legacy HMIS is a challenging task because these legacy systems were largely developed when there were no:

Question 30
With what primary challenge is interoperability primarily concerned?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

UOP HSA 520 Final Exam Part 2 NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Final Exam Part 2 NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-final-exam-part-2

For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
Question 1
e-prescribing means:

Question 2
A semistructured interview should:

Question 3
The movement toward the use of EHR has developed much further in countries other than the United States, where only what percent of practices use EHR?

Question 4
A structured interview should:

Question 5
Of the following concepts, which describes “system development methodology tools”?

Question 6
An end-user is:

Question 7
Variables used in formalized data flow diagrams (DFD), refers to:

Question 8
Early computer applications were typically designed without adequate analysis and planning. As HMIS evolved, what type of approach became increasingly necessary? 

Question 9
How is management, a major component of data stewardship, defined?

Question 10
How is business intelligence, a major component of data stewardship, defined?

Question 11
Which of the following may be considered the number-one priority when designing, implement, and evaluating HMIS?

Question 12
Which of the following factors provide a primary challenge for accurate billing? 

Question 13
HMIS staffing issues can be addressed by simply asking pertinent questions, like all but one of the following:

Question 14
In addition to examining various staffing issues at the system level, what strategy most helps ensure a smooth and timely HMIS implementation?

Question 15
Training modules focused on the systems, and not the operational, perspective is called?

Question 16
Program coding, or simply programming, refers to the:.

Question 17
What is the recommended best practice to reward good technical HMIS personnel?

Question 18
One of the reasons DICOM standards have been popularly accepted and adopted across a wide variety of clinical imaging contexts is that these standards specify a conformance statement that improves:

Question 19
Health Level Seven (HL7), as accredited by ANSI, is a system development organization whose aim is to:

Question 20
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted on August 21, 1996, by the U.S. Congress to accelerate the development of data standards to improve:

Question 21
What information, precisely, is HIPAA protecting?

Question 22
The WHO categorizes the application of e-health into broad areas, one of which is knowledge services, which means:

Question 23
The world has recognized extensive advantages of globalization, the most common benefits revolve around which discourse?

Question 24
Technological barriers to e-health adoption are:

Question 25
E-Health, one of the major current categories of telemedicine, refers to:

Question 26
What is the best mitigation approach for the barrier identified for effective HMIS use and diffusion referred to as: clinicians and system users not involved in the process of design and selection?

Question 27
What are primary barriers for innovation diffusion in the healthcare sector wearable monitoring device technology?

Question 28
What is the best mitigation approach for the barrier identified for effective HMIS use and diffusion referred to as: lack of training, lack of access to the structured knowledge and criteria regarding the system capabilities and implementation processes?

Question 29
What is the best mitigation approach for the barrier identified for effective HMIS use and diffusion referred to as: cultural resistance to algorithms and management systems among physicians?

Question 30
Within the healthcare services organization context, healthcare technology can be conceptualized broadly and be said to be:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

UOP HSA 520 Midterm Part 2 NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Midterm Part 2 NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-midterm-part-2-updated

For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
Question 1

The goal for ERP is:

• Question 2

Customer relationship management (CRM) is a major HMIS enterprise software system that:

• Question 3

The deployment of e-commerce enterprise wide software, such as electronic data interchange (EDI) or Web services, are examples of:

• Question 4

Existing ERP packages include:

• Question 5

Customer relationship management (CRM) software must be designed with the following in mind.

• Question 6

Primary storage, or main memory is:

• Question 7

Systems software manages:

• Question 8

A key high-profile enterprise software system that has emerged in the HMIS landscape is:

• Question 9

Consolidation, sometimes purported as a “market-sheltering activity” occurs when:

• Question 10

One definition of regional health information organizations (RHINO):

• Question 11

Issues that may arise with a RHINO setup like the Mayo Clinic’s include problems with:

• Question 12

Open systems, as characterized by the Internet, electronic data interchange (EDI), and extranets, offer:

• Question 13

One definition of community health information networks (CHIN) is:

• Question 14

One of the stated goals of HL7 collaboration is to:

• Question 15

Mayo offers a fully integrated intranet that allows providers access to:
• Question 16

For practice management systems delivered from private healthcare organizations and hospitals, electronic billing and patient scheduling are being developed for numerous benefits, including:

• Question 17

Major challenges, with respect to the acceptance and adoption of EHR in healthcare services organizations, include:

• Question 18

Computer-based decision support systems (CDSS) are:

• Question 19

While the vision of EHR is theoretically possible, it is difficult to realize in practice. EHR would portray:

• Question 20

When combined with various other workflow tools, computerized physician order entry (CPOE) can also be useful in providing information about:

• Question 21

Healthcare databases have been in existence for as long as there have been data storage devices, and in addition to a computer data-processing database, they can include.

• Question 22

Electronic health records can:

• Question 23

Closely related to, and often functioning as part of, EHR, a computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system is basically:

• Question 24

Three categories of healthcare data are required, almost universally, by healthcare services
organizations for supporting their planning and decision-making activities, and one of these is:

• Question 25

Substantial administrative and clinical benefits can be achieved, should a universal EHR system be finally realized and these include:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

UOP HSA 520 Midterm Part 1 NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Midterm Part 1 NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/520-midterm-part-1-updated 
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com 
•           Question 1

Emerging trends that are encouraging heathcare executives to become interested in developing innovative, integrative, and cost-beneficial HMIS solutions include:
• Question 2

The data input phase includes:
• Question 3
0 out of 4 points

The genesis of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) goes back to the roots of numerous areas, including:

• Question 4

An information-discovery culture ensures:
• Question 5

A healthcare services organization may develop or adopt various types of cultures, including:

• Question 6

The main means of amassing data include:

• Question 7

Computational functions support:

• Question 8

An information-inquiring culture has transparent:

• Question 9

Marketing strategy has to do with:

• Question 10

Effective communication is essential for forming all kinds of work relationships, especially for:
• Question 11

Effective listening requires:
• Question 12

In a healthcare services organizational context, the mission, goals, and objectives of the health organization determine how:
• Question 13

As a trustworthy leader, the senior executive must have the ability to:
• Question 14

Growth strategies, in the form of product and market development, mergers, acquisitions, and/or internal ventures, are aggressively followed when:

• Question 15

The executive who oversees the financing function, budgeting, and funding of the health services organization’s operating programs is the:

• Question 16

One of the most important steps that an effective CEO/CIO should take is:

• Question 17

Determinants of site success such as Trusera (invitation only), DailyStrength, PatientsLikeMe, and Caring.com rest with a triad of:

• Question 18

The application of powerful Web-mining strategies, based on previous patterns of Web usage, provides for:

• Question 19

Online health information seeking should be of concern for health administrators for myriad reasons, including that it:
• Question 20

The 2006 Pew Internet and American Life Project survey found that the following users seek health information online in the United States:

• Question 21

The primary purposes of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Internet Architecture Board (IAB), and Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG) are to:

• Question 22
0 out of 4 points

The digital divide stands to affect:

• Question 23

Online extraction of relevant health information by both experts and laypersons have proliferated due to:

• Question 24

What nationality receives more than one-third of their health and medical care information via television?

• Question 25

URL stands for:

Set 2

• Question 1

An information-discovery culture ensures:

• Question 2

The data input phase includes:

• Question 3

A healthcare services organization may develop or adopt various types of cultures, including:

• Question 4

The majority of computerized patient record systems have capabilities to reject invalid data with the use of techniques including:

• Question 5

An information-inquiring culture has transparent:

• Question 6

The main means of amassing data include:

• Question 7

Computational functions support:

• Question 8

The genesis of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) goes back to the roots of numerous areas, including:

• Question 9

The executive who oversees the daily heathcare services delivery operations is the:

• Question 10

Growth strategies, in the form of product and market development, mergers, acquisitions, and/or internal ventures, are aggressively followed when:

• Question 11

Defensive strategies come into play when:

• Question 12

Real-world HMIS practices:

• Question 13

&

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 1 DQ 1 The Evolution of Health Information Technology NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 1 DQ 1 The Evolution of Health Information Technology NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/sa-520-week-1-dq-1-the-evolution-of-health-information-technology-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
Analyze the current trends affecting the evolution of health information technology (HIT). Determine a significant trend that you believe is having the most significant impact on the expansion of HIT. Support your rationale for each of the factors identified.
• Argue that a health organization’s shift to HMIS ensures the effectiveness of health care services. Provide support for your rationale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 1 DQ 2 The Components of HIMS NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 1 DQ 2 The Components of HIMS NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-1-dq-2-the-components-of-hims-updated
For more classes visit
• http://www.homeworkrank.com
• Suggest one significant function of an integrated health information management system that can improve the delivery of health care services. Include an example to justify your response.
• Analyze the key challenges of implementing a health information management system. Suggest a key concern that could deter management from implementing a fully integrated HIMS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 10 Assignment 3 Information Governance (2 Papers) NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 10 Assignment 3 Information Governance (2 Papers) NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-10-assignment-3-information-governance–updated
For more classes visit
• http://www.homeworkrank.com
• Suggest a significant advantage and disadvantage of researching health information on the Internet. Support your rationale.
• Create a scenario that demonstrates the empowerment of health information seekers. Provide support for your rationale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 3 DQ 2 Integrated Delivery Systems NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 3 DQ 2 Integrated Delivery Systems NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-3-dq-2-integrated-delivery-systems-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
• Determine a key aspect of a health care facility’s culture that is necessary to support the implementation of an integrated delivery system. Support your response.
• Make a recommendation for how the use of an integrated delivery system can improve patient services along with each of the four steps of the service model.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 4 DQ 1 Community and Health Information Networks NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 4 DQ 1 Community and Health Information Networks NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-4-dq-1-community-and-health-information-networks-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
Patient-Centric Management Systems” Please respond to the following:
• Suggest a significant advantage to integrating a computerized physician order entry system (COPE) and a clinical decision support system (CDSS), as part of an organization’s EHR. Provide support for your rationale.
• Take a position on whether paper health records or electronic database systems are more efficient. Support your rationale. Next, determine three advantages and three disadvantages to the use of electronic medical records. Justify your analysis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 4 DQ 2 Patient-Centric Management Systems NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 4 DQ 2 Patient-Centric Management Systems NEW

Check this A+ tutorial guideline at

http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-4-dq-2-patient-centric-management-systems-updated

For more classes visit

http://www.homeworkrank.com

HSA 520 Week 4 DQ 2 Patient-Centric Management Systems NEW

Patient-Centric Management Systems” Please respond to the following:
Suggest a significant advantage to integrating a computerized physician order entry system (COPE) and a clinical decision support system (CDSS), as part of an organization’s EHR. Provide support for your rationale.
Take a position on whether paper health records or electronic database systems are more efficient. Support your rationale. Next, determine three advantages and three disadvantages to the use of electronic medical records. Justify your analysis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 6 DQ 1 HMIS Planning NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 6 DQ 1 HMIS Planning NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-6-dq-1-hmis-planning-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
HMIS Planning” Please respond to the following:
Analyze the main functions of the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling (PODC) model of management, indicating where managers are most likely to struggle performing these functions. Provide a rationale to support your response. Suggest a key factor that management must consider when making the decision to implement an HMIS. Provide a rationale for your determination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 7 Assignment 2 IM / IT Analysis (2 Papers) NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 7 Assignment 2 IM / IT Analysis (2 Papers) NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-7-assignment-2-im-it-analysis-updated

For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
1. Determine, within the health care setting, the main features, capabilities, and operational benefits to a health care organization using the following:
a. patient care applications
b. management and enterprise systems
c. e-Health applications
d. strategic decision-support applications
Provide specific examples of each.
2. Assume that you are a senior health service administrator responsible for the health information systems within your organization, and create an argument to be presented to the leaders with the organization that a strategic plan is essential for the IM / IT. Indicate the most significant elements that the administrator should address in the plan. Provide support for the rationale.
3. Assess the importance of a systems development life cycle as it pertains to both the development of a custom application, coupled with the selection of proprietary systems. Provide an example to support the response.
4. Recommend the key element necessary to ensure secure access to health care and patient information within a health care management electronic system. Provide support for the recommendation.
5. Make at least two (2) recommendations for improving the application of systems theory to health care IM / IT governance and planning. Provide specific examples to support the response.
6. Use at least four (4) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
• Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
• Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
• Determine the main features and capabilities of patient care applications, management and enterprise systems, e-Health applications, and strategic decision-support applications within the health care setting.
• Analyze the process of developing a strategic information system plan and determine its basic components.
• Demonstrate an understanding of the systems development life cycle as it pertains to both the development of a custom application and the selection of proprietary systems.
• Assess the need for and determine the methods of accomplishing the security of information systems.
• Use technology and information resources to research issues in health information systems.

17
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 6 DQ 2 Developing HIMS in a Health Care Organization NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 6 DQ 2 Developing HIMS in a Health Care Organization NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-6-dq-2-developing-hims-in-a-health-care-organization-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
“Developing HIMS in a Health Care Organization” Please respond to the following:
Create an argument for the HIMS development method you think would be the most effective in a health care organization. Justify your response.
Speculate on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages for using Open Source Software in a hospital setting. Provide support for your rationale.

18
Q

UOP HSA 520 Week 5 DQ 2 Interoperability NEW

A

UOP HSA 520 Week 5 DQ 2 Interoperability NEW
Check this A+ tutorial guideline at
http://www.homeworkrank.com/hsa-520-strayer/hsa-520-week-5-dq-2-interoperability-updated
For more classes visit
http://www.homeworkrank.com
“Interoperability” Please respond to the following:
• Elaborate on the trend of interoperability of health care management information systems. Determine a significant challenge that health care organizations will face when creating an interoperable system. Justify your response.
• Suggest a significant benefit of interoperability that is the result of the SAPHIRE project. Provide support for your rationale.