HS 375 Exam 2

Question 1

CBRNE-

Answer 1

CBRNE is an acronym for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yield Explosives
. Potential to produce a catastrophic loss in a population.

Question 2

Geobacter-

Answer 2

ability to consume oil-based pollutants and radioactive material with carbon dioxide as waste byproduct has been used in environmental clean-up for underground petroleum spills and for the precipitation of uranium out of groundwater

Question 3

RDDE

Answer 3

-seals- Safe Ports Act of 2006 requires electronic seals

Question 4

SCIB-

Answer 4

Small Craft Intrusion Barrier

Question 5

VEB-

Answer 5

Vessel Exclusion Barrier “Big brother” of SCIB, permanent floating barrier

Question 6

BDO-

Answer 6

Behavior detection officers

Question 7

ADS-

Answer 7

Active denial systems

Question 8

DDoS-

Answer 8

Distributed Denial of Service

Question 9

Netwar-

Answer 9

conflict ranged on the internet

Question 10

Of people in forced labor globally-

Answer 10

2.5 million people

Question 11

PPD-8-

Answer 11

aimed at strengthening the security and resilience of the United States through systematic preparation for the threats that pose the greatest risk to the security of the nation, including acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks, pandemics, and catastrophic natural disasters.

Question 12

. Types of chemical WMD

Answer 12

Nuclear and Biological/Chemical Weapons
•Nuclear Weapons
–Bomb manufacturing
–Developed bomb falls into hands of terrorists
–Dirty bomb / conventional explosion
–Nuclear facility
•Biological / Chemical Weapons
–Inexpensive
–Relatively easy to obtain
–Difficult to trace
–Capable of killing thousands

Question 13

Tokyo Subway sarin attack

Answer 13

Sarin nerve gas attack on Tokyo subway in 1995

Question 14

Why are airports tempting targets for terrorists

Answer 14

so many of them, known schedule, a lot of people

Question 15

2020 UN Global Report on Trafficking of Persons stats

Answer 15

•In 2020, for every 10 victims detected globally, about five were adult women and two were girls.
•About one third of the overall detected victims were children,
both girls and boys, while 20 per cent were adult men.
• 20% male, 46% female, 15% boys, 19% girls

Question 16

. Advantages of using chemical WMD in an attack

Answer 16

•To affect millions, how many must die or be injured?
•Nuclear Weapons
–Bomb manufacturing
–Developed bomb falls into hands of terrorists
–Dirty bomb / conventional explosion
–Nuclear facility
•Biological / Chemical Weapons
–Inexpensive
–Relatively easy to obtain
–Difficult to trace
–Capable of killing thousands

Question 17

USCYBERCOM focus areas-

Answer 17

Direct, Synchronize, and Coordinate Cyberspace Planning and Operations - to Defend and Advance National Interests - in Collaboration with Domestic and International Partners

Question 18

q. 1984 chemical release that killed over 3,800 people:

Answer 18

Bhopal disaster (India)

Question 19

r. What agency fight cybercrime and what agency fights cyberterrorism in the U.S.-

Answer 19

FBI Cyber Crime

Question 20

. Difference between human trafficking and human smuggling:

Answer 20

•Human trafficking centers on exploitation and is generally defined as:
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
–Sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age; or
–Recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage or slavery.
HUMAN SMUGGLING
•Human smuggling centers on transportation and is generally defined as:
–Importation of people into the United States involving deliberate evasion of immigration laws.
–This offense includes bringing illegal aliens into the country, as well as the unlawful transportation and harboring of aliens already in the United States.

Question 21

. Formula PoS = PoD x PoA and formula to calculate risk: POA = Probability of Area. ▫ POD = Probability of Detection. ▫ POS = Probability of Success

Answer 21

POA = Probability of Area. ▫ POD = Probability of Detection. ▫ POS = Probability of Success

Question 22

v. Resilience –

Answer 22

proactive or reactive

Question 23

x. 3 components of physical security-

Answer 23

access control, surveillance and testing

Question 24

. Risk management versus crisis management-

Answer 24

Crisis management is concerned with responding to, managing and recovering from an unforeseen event. Risk management is concerned with identifying, assessing and mitigating any activity or event that could cause harm to the business.

Question 25

Risk levels for modes of transportation

Answer 25

Air transportation- Moderately high Railroad- high Mass transit- high Pipeline- Moderate

Question 26

3 types of human errors

Answer 26

1.Adjustment error – operating a control or switch too slowly or too rapidly, or in the wrong sequence. (Not applying brakes soon enough on wet runway). 2. Forgetting error – failure to check, set, or operate a control at the proper time. (Don’t put the gear down prior to landing). 3. Reversal error – moving a control in the opposite direction required. (Applying the wrong rudder input during an engine-out emergency). 4.Substitution error – confusing one control with another. (Shutting down the wrong engine during in-flight emergency). Unintentional error – (mistake) accidentally operating a control (Bumping the autopilot switch off when getting out of the seat).

Question 27

Second line of defense if physical barrier is breached-

Answer 27

Alarms

Question 28

Who is in charge of crisis management-

Answer 28

FBI

Question 29

who is in charge of consequence management-

Answer 29

FEMA

Question 30

Cheapest form of physical security-

Answer 30

Lighting

Question 31

• Crisis management

Answer 31

involves dealing with actual threats before, during, and after they occurred.

Question 32

• Risk Management

Answer 32

involves assessing potential threats and finding the best ways to avoid or mitigate those threats.

Question 33

3 Rings of security

Answer 33

Physical, personnel, information security

Question 34

• Human trafficking

Answer 34

centers on exploitation.

Question 35

Human Smuggling

Answer 35

centers on transportation.

Question 36

What agency fight cybercrime -

Answer 36

FB

Question 37

what agency fights cyberterrorism in the U.S.-

Answer 37

CIS

Question 38

Quote from former head of El Al regarding technology vs humans- Yeffet says’

Answer 38

"Stop relying only on technology.“ "Technology can help the qualified, well-trained human being but cannot replace him."

Question 39

New technology used by drug smugglers (Discovery Channel video - Extreme Drug Smuggling) -

Answer 39

Semi-submersibles

Question 40

. Types of radiation rays-

Answer 40

X-rays, T-rays

Question 41

Smuggling risk versus reward-

Answer 41

low risk, high profit (reward)

Question 42

Goal of physical security defenses-

Answer 42

he goal is to set up defense in depth - | a series of consecutive barriers

Question 43

. Why terrorists choose explosives as a preferred weapon

Answer 43

- cheap, detrimental, instill fear into public, publizes message