HS Flashcards
Role of Safety Ref?
- To facilitate communication between Workers & Management
- To support good Safety Management on-site
- Consult with Employer & Employees
- Evaluate Safety
- Make decision on H&S issues
- Accident investigation
- Safety Auditing / Safety Inspections
Relations in Safety
<>Management <> Employees <> Safety Rep/Committee <>
Effective Communication
- It’s involves a 2 way street
- Involves active listening
- Reflects the accountability of speaker and listener
- Utilizes feedback
- Free of stress
- It’s clear and concise
Effective Communication
Sender > message > Receiver
Receiver > feedback > Sender
Purpose of Safety Committee
- Establish H&S policies
- Establish H&S programs
- Deal with ongoing safety issues
- Support management in safety policies
- Develop safety systems
- Undertake proactive programs
- Review the Safety Statement and RA’s
- Monitor the H&S communication methods
- Study accident statistics
- Plan H&S activities
- Conduct Safety awareness programs
- Partake in Safety week
- Make Safety recommendations
- Carry out RAs
Safety Committee structure
- Chairperson
- Secretary
- Ordinary members
- Specialists on invitation
- Publicity person
Member duties
- Regular attendance of the meetings
- Feedback to/from committee
- On-going Safety actions
- Hazard identification /RAs
- Promote H&S
- Represent fellow workers
Why carry out a RA?
- Legal requirement - Section 19 of 2005 Act
- Rank risk for prioritization
- Identify steps to reduce risks
- Risk assessing is the basis of safety ( eg. provide training, develop procedure, etc)
- Ultimately, to prevent ACCIDENTS
What is a Hazard?
- A state, condition or practice with a potential to cause damage, ill health, injury or loss.
- Something with potential to cause harm.
Hazard examples
- Substances: Chemicals
- Energy sources: Machinery with moving parts
- Work practices: Working at heights
What is a Risk?
- The likelihood of harm arising from a hazard
Assess the Risk?
Probability vs Severity
Low - Moderate - High
Whats an INCIDENT?
Any unplanned & undesired event or occurrence which may or may not result in injury or damage to the person/property.
Whats an ACCIDENT?
An unplanned event which does result in personal injury, damage to equipment, environment, plant or product.
Whats an NEAR MISS?
An unplanned event which does not result in personal injury or damage to equipment/property, etc….but could have.