HRM Exam Flashcards
7 roles of HR in an organisation
staffing making policies compensation and benefits retention training & development employment laws worker protection
HR employee journey and HR processes
searching (recruitment) applying (selection) joining onboarding (induction) performing (performance management) learning & growing (training & development) receiving (compensation & rewards) staying or leaving (retention & turnover)
3 levels of organizational culture.
- Assumptions (inside) - below awareness, reflect
beliefs about human nature and reality - Values - shared principles, standards, and goals
- Artifacts - visible, tangible aspects of the
organisational structure (open office space, how
people interact, the physical environment, any
observable characteristics)
6 components of the organisational culture
- Define the culture
- Direction
- Communicating the culture
- Organize
- Manage performance
- Live the culture
Job analysis
The job analysis is a formal system developed to determine what tasks people perform in
their jobs. The purpose of the job analysis is to ensure creation of the right fit between the
job and the employee and to determine how employee performance will be assessed.
research: reviewing job responsibilities of current employees, researching job
descriptions for similar jobs with competitors, and analysing new responsibilities.
needs to have a job diagnostic survey to review job characteristics prior to redesign.
Job description
A job description is a document that clearly states essential job requirements, job duties, job responsibilities, and skills required to perform a specific role.
Job specification:
discussed the skills and abilities the person must have to perform the job (usually included in the job description)
Aspects of developing a recruitment strategy:
- Refer to staffing plan, acknowledgement of job opening
- Confirm the job analysis is correct through questionnaires
- Write the job description and job specifications
- Have a bidding system to recruit and review internal candidate qualifications for
possible promotions - Determine the best recruitment strategies for the position
- Implement a recruiting strategy
Selection process
- Criteria development
- Application and resume review
- Interviewing
- Testing
- Making the offer
Selection tools/methods
screening (resume)
interviews (meal interview)
testing (work sample)
checks (background)
Recruitment strategies/methods
headhunting campus recruiting social media events referrals promotion from within
7 elements of effective performance management:
- Performance target setting
- Continuous feedback
- Evaluation and feedback
- Competency evaluation and development
- Career planning and development
- Outcomes management and culture
- Process and system
4 reasons for a formal performance evaluation system
- Evaluation process should encourage positive performance and behaviour
- Satisfy employee curiosity as to how they are performing in their job
- Provide a basis for pay raises, promotions, and legal disciplinary actions.
- Tool to develop employees
Performance review process:
- Goal setting with employee
- Constant monitory, feedback, and coaching are next step
- Formal performance evaluation
- Improvement plans / reward systems
Appraisal methods
graphic rating scale
essay appraisal
checklist scale
critical incident appraisal (MO method)
work standards approach (min 1€ in sales)
ranking methods (compare to other employees)
management by objectives (MBO) (setting goals)
Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS)