hpe health and fitness Flashcards

1
Q

circuit training

A

training that involves a variety of stations.

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2
Q

interval training

A

training with periods of planned exercise and rest

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3
Q

continuous training

A

any form of exercise that maintains the same heart rate over a long period of time

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4
Q

fartlek training

A

a training method that uses periods of rest and exercise

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5
Q

resistance training

A

a method of training that uses weights or any form of resistance

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6
Q

plyometric training

A

a training that involves burst of high intensity then rest

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7
Q

flexibility training

A

completing certain exercises that increases joint mobility

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8
Q

aerobic exercise

A

exercise that maintain a heart rate of 60% - 80% and can be done for longer

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9
Q

anaerobic

A

exercise that maintain a heart rate of 80% - 90% and can only be preformed for about 30 seconds

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10
Q

F in FITT means…

A

frequency: how often is the exercise performed

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11
Q

I in FITT means…

A

intensity: how hard are you training

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12
Q

T in FITT means…

A

time: how long was the exercise preformed

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13
Q

T in FITT means…

A

Type: what type exercise is it

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14
Q

S in SPORT means…

A

specify: what sport is the exercise for

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15
Q

P in SPORT means…

A

progressive: exercise that progresses you to a more advanced state

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16
Q

O in SPORT means…

A

overload: an overload of exercise that pushes you

17
Q

R in SPORT means…

A

reversibility: the lose of fitness because of the stop or lack of training

18
Q

T in SPORT means…

A

Tedium: to prevent boredom athletes need variety of training

19
Q

physical activities

A

Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.

20
Q

exercise

A

Activities that are planned and structured that are aimed at maintaining/improving fitness

21
Q

muscular endurance

A

the ability of muscles to sustain or repeat movement for a long period of time.

22
Q

fitness

A

the ability to meet the demands of a physical task

23
Q

health

A

the ability to do a sport or action

24
Q

skill

A

the ability to do a sport or action well

25
Q

body composition

A

The percentage of muscle, fat and bone in the body.

26
Q

cardiovascular endurance

A

the ability of your heart and lungs to work efficiently for long periods of time

27
Q

flexibility

A

the range of motion around a joint

28
Q

muscular strength

A

the amount of force a muscles can exert against resistance

29
Q

agility

A

the ability to turn and move your body quickly whilst maintaining control and balance

30
Q

balance

A

the ability to control your center of gravity

31
Q

power

A

to exert maximum muscular power in a short burst

32
Q

coordination

A

the ability control two or more body parts two complete an activity smoothly

33
Q

reaction time

A

the muscular response to a stimulus

34
Q

speed

A

a skill based ability to cover a distance quickly and with high intensity

35
Q

hea;th related fitness

A

The capacity of an athlete to meet the varied physical demands of their sport without reducing the athlete to a fatigued state.

36
Q

skill related fitness

A

The ability of an athlete to perform successfully in their sport.