hpe health and fitness Flashcards

1
Q

circuit training

A

training that involves a variety of stations.

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2
Q

interval training

A

training with periods of planned exercise and rest

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3
Q

continuous training

A

any form of exercise that maintains the same heart rate over a long period of time

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4
Q

fartlek training

A

a training method that uses periods of rest and exercise

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5
Q

resistance training

A

a method of training that uses weights or any form of resistance

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6
Q

plyometric training

A

a training that involves burst of high intensity then rest

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7
Q

flexibility training

A

completing certain exercises that increases joint mobility

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8
Q

aerobic exercise

A

exercise that maintain a heart rate of 60% - 80% and can be done for longer

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9
Q

anaerobic

A

exercise that maintain a heart rate of 80% - 90% and can only be preformed for about 30 seconds

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10
Q

F in FITT means…

A

frequency: how often is the exercise performed

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11
Q

I in FITT means…

A

intensity: how hard are you training

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12
Q

T in FITT means…

A

time: how long was the exercise preformed

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13
Q

T in FITT means…

A

Type: what type exercise is it

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14
Q

S in SPORT means…

A

specify: what sport is the exercise for

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15
Q

P in SPORT means…

A

progressive: exercise that progresses you to a more advanced state

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16
Q

O in SPORT means…

A

overload: an overload of exercise that pushes you

17
Q

R in SPORT means…

A

reversibility: the lose of fitness because of the stop or lack of training

18
Q

T in SPORT means…

A

Tedium: to prevent boredom athletes need variety of training

19
Q

physical activities

A

Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.

20
Q

exercise

A

Activities that are planned and structured that are aimed at maintaining/improving fitness

21
Q

muscular endurance

A

the ability of muscles to sustain or repeat movement for a long period of time.

22
Q

fitness

A

the ability to meet the demands of a physical task

23
Q

health

A

the ability to do a sport or action

24
Q

skill

A

the ability to do a sport or action well

25
body composition
The percentage of muscle, fat and bone in the body.
26
cardiovascular endurance
the ability of your heart and lungs to work efficiently for long periods of time
27
flexibility
the range of motion around a joint
28
muscular strength
the amount of force a muscles can exert against resistance
29
agility
the ability to turn and move your body quickly whilst maintaining control and balance
30
balance
the ability to control your center of gravity
31
power
to exert maximum muscular power in a short burst
32
coordination
the ability control two or more body parts two complete an activity smoothly
33
reaction time
the muscular response to a stimulus
34
speed
a skill based ability to cover a distance quickly and with high intensity
35
hea;th related fitness
The capacity of an athlete to meet the varied physical demands of their sport without reducing the athlete to a fatigued state.
36
skill related fitness
The ability of an athlete to perform successfully in their sport.