How well did Richard III rule England? Flashcards

1
Q

Why was Richard’s patronage so targeted?

A

He had a very narrow support base due to the manner in which he took the throne and so he felt inclined to reward

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2
Q

Why did the Stanleys receive rewards despite not being in Richard’s northern affinity?

A

They hadn’t joined Buckingham’s rebellion and as such Richard felt inclined to reward them

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3
Q

How had Buckingham been rewarded?

A

Lands in the midlands and Wales

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4
Q

How did Richard continue the works of Edward?

A

He continued to centralise government as to enable most of the work to be done directly by himself and his advisers

He also went on progress to tour areas of lawlessness

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5
Q

What did Richard inform which would later become the Tudor court of requests?

A

An early form of legal aid so the poor had the right to representation

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6
Q

What did Richard establish to fill the power vacuum in the North due to his absence?

A

The council of the North

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7
Q

How did Richard attempt to make money following the expensive war with Scotland?

A

By recalling all loans to the crown as he didn’t want to ask parliament for a tax

when this failed he resorted to forcing loans

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8
Q

Richard attempted to promote some men of quality as Edward had done, which Northerner did he place on his council?

A

Chadderton

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9
Q

How many months into Richard’s reign did Buckingham rebel?

A

4 months

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10
Q

Why did Buckingham rebel?

A

Perhaps to gain Tudor’s patronage

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11
Q

Did Tudor land in England during the rebellion?

A

No, he sailed off the coast

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12
Q

How many people were attained after the rebellion?

A

over 100

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13
Q

What did Richard do with the Southerners’ confiscated land?

A

Gave them to Northeners

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14
Q

Where was Ratcliff given lands?

A

Devon, Dorset and Somerset

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15
Q

Why did the Local gentry hate the policy of plantation?

A

Viewed it as encroachment on their inheritance laws but Richard pursued it anyway as he wanted loyal men where he believed Henry Would land

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16
Q

When did Edwardian Yorkists attempt to get Edward V out of the Tower?

A

As soon as Richard went on progress to York after his coronation

17
Q

Who did Edward IV’s household flock to after the death of the Princes?

A

Henry Tudor

18
Q

Who did Tudor agree to Marry?

A

Elizabeth, Edward’s eldest daughter

19
Q

What action led lovell to warn Richard that the North might turn against him?

A

His attempt to marry his niece - the north didn’t like Warwicks daughter potentially having been married to commit incest

20
Q

When did Richard finally sign a truce with Scotland after a prolonged, costly war?

A

1484

21
Q

How did Richard try to force Brittany to hand over Henry after his failed invasion during Buckingham’s rebellion?

A

Attacking the Breton marine and promising them Tudor’s land in Richmond

22
Q

What impact did Richard trying to force Henry out have?

A

Henry fled to France, a more powerful ally

23
Q

How does the makeup of Tudor’s army emphasise the failure of Richard’s foreign policy?

A

His army was made of Frenchmen, Scots and Bretons