How to Study Korean Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

history

A

역사

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2
Q

economy

A

경제

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3
Q

culture

A

문화

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4
Q

the Korean War

A

한국 전쟁

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5
Q

stock market

A

주식시장

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6
Q

TOPIK

A

한국어능력시험

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7
Q

tree/wood

A

나무

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8
Q

sofa

A

소파

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9
Q

magazine

A

잡지

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10
Q

refrigerator

A

냉장고

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11
Q

airport

A

공항

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12
Q

to want (an object)

A

원하다

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13
Q

to be old (a thing)

particulary - worn out

A

낡다

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14
Q

to be old (thing)

particularly - old but in good condition

A

오래되다

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15
Q

to hold (a meeting or a party)

A

열다

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16
Q

to be old (person)

A

늙다

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17
Q

very

A

매우

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18
Q

to get lost (on the street, when traveling)

A

길을 잃다

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19
Q

to cross a street

A

길을 건너다

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20
Q

4 way intersection

A

사거리

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21
Q

3 way intersection

A

삼거리

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22
Q

I have a good idea (lit. A good thought came up)

A

좋은 생각이 났어요.

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23
Q

What are you thinking?

A

무슨 생각해?

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24
Q

to be living (ant. dead)

A

살아 있다

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25
Q

riskiness

A

위험성

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26
Q

to be dangerous

A

위험하다

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27
Q

something that is dangerous (noun)

A

위험물

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28
Q

another

A

또 따른

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29
Q

to expect

A

기대하다

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30
Q

to cross

A

건너다

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31
Q

to throw

A

던지다

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32
Q

to leave from someplace

particularly –> leaving forever or for a very long time

A

떠나다

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33
Q

to die (lit. to leave the world)

A

세상을 떠나다

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34
Q

to joke (joke)

A

농담하다(농담)

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35
Q

to be boring

A

지루하다

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36
Q

to be too thin (descr. a person, neg connotation & frequently used in the past tense)

A

마르다

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37
Q

to be dry

particularly used to convey thirst

A

마르다

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38
Q

the day after tomorrow

A

모래

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39
Q

boss

A

부장님

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40
Q

the atmosphere (referring to the feeling of a space or place)

A

분위기

ex. 이도시는 분위기가 좋아요.

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41
Q

glue

A

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42
Q

capital city

A

수도

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43
Q

disease or sickness

A

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44
Q

incurable disease

A

불치병

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45
Q

infectious disease

A

전염병

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46
Q

fish (meat that is eaten)

A

생선

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47
Q

hill

A

언덕

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48
Q

to go up a hill

A

언덕을 올라가다

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49
Q

to try

A

노력하다

notes: typically used w/ ~려고
ex. 한국어를 배우력고 노력하고 있어요.

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50
Q

the state of already being seated

A

앉아 있다

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51
Q

in the process of sitting down

A

앉고있다

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52
Q

to sleep in

A

늦잠 자다

ex. 늦잠 자고 싶어

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53
Q

to clean

A

청소하다

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54
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

청소기

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55
Q

to take a class

A

수업을 듣다

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56
Q

to listen

A

들어보다

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57
Q

to be slow (often - too slow)

A

느리다

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58
Q

eyebrow

A

눈썹

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59
Q

location of work

A

직장

ex. 직장에서 일찍 퇴군했어요.
note: English refers to “work” as both the activity and the place. In korean, these are differentiated.

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60
Q

wall

A

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61
Q

wallpaper

A

벽지

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62
Q

cliff

A

절벽

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63
Q

to lean against a wall

A

벽에 기대다

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64
Q

hair (not on one’s head), fur

A

e.g. 코털

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65
Q

early morning

A

새벽

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66
Q

to build

A

짓다

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67
Q

to lock

A

잠그다

ex. 문을 잠갔어요.

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68
Q
to miss (a thing)
e.g. I miss the beach.
A

그립다

ex. 저는 바다가 그리워요.

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69
Q

to be dirty (as in physically dirty)

A

더럽다

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70
Q

to be safe

A

안전하다

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71
Q

to be hard/rigid

A

딱딱하다

e.g. 이 빵은 너무 딱딱해!

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72
Q

to be soft (physically)

A

부드럽다

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73
Q

to be possible

A

가능하다

ex. 그것이 가능하다고 생각해요?

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74
Q

possibility

A

가능성
ex. 북한 사람들이 북한에서 탈출할 때도 잡혀서 죽을 가능이 있어요.
It is possible (lit. there is a possibility) for North Korean people to be captured and killed even when they are trying to escape the country.

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75
Q

to be impossible

A

불가능하다

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76
Q

machine

A

기계

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77
Q

place

A

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78
Q

same time

A

동시
ex. 모든 학생들은 동시에 교실에서 나왔어요.
All the students came out of the classroom at the same time.

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79
Q

daytime

A

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80
Q

east

A

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81
Q

south

A

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82
Q

west

A

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83
Q

north

A

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84
Q

to make a mistake

A

실수하다

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85
Q

to repair

A

수리하다

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86
Q

to hold on tightly

A

꽉 잡다

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87
Q

to take a place and sit down

A

자리를 잡다

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88
Q

to pay a bill

A

청구서를 내다

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89
Q

to be impressed

A

감동 받다

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90
Q

to be respected

A

존경 받다

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91
Q

to be perfect

A

완벽하다

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92
Q

perfection

A

완벽

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93
Q

perfectionist

A

완벽주의자

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94
Q

importance

A

중요성

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95
Q

to be young (descr. person)

A

젊다

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96
Q

to be unhealthy

A

건강에 나쁘다

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97
Q

factory

A

공장

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98
Q

factory worker

A

공장 노동자

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99
Q

to get a fever

A

열이 나다

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100
Q

for a fever to go down

A

열이 내리다

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101
Q

theater

particularly for plays and performances

A

극장

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102
Q

place/location

A

장소

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103
Q

sign

note: not traffic signs, those that hang outside businesses

A

간판

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104
Q

to change one’s job

A

직업을 바꾸다

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105
Q

to look for a job

A

직업을 구하다

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106
Q

class fees

A

수업료

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107
Q

supplemental class

A

부충 수업

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108
Q

price

A

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109
Q

passport

A

여권

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110
Q

to apply for a passport

A

여권을 신청하다

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111
Q

towel

A

수건

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112
Q

to wipe with a towel

A

수건으로 닦다

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113
Q

physical education

A

체육

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114
Q

to act

note: not as in “actor” but how you behave

A

행동하다

ex. 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 행동하지 마세요.

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115
Q

to discover

A

박견하다

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116
Q

to lose (not in a game sense)

A

잃다

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117
Q

to lose one’s memory

A

기억을 잃다

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118
Q

to go crazy/lose your mind

A

정신을 잃다

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119
Q

to turn off

A

끄다

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120
Q

to change clothes

A

갈아입다

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121
Q

to clothe something

A

입히다

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122
Q

to take off (your) clothes

A

벗다

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123
Q

to take clothes off something or someone else

A

벗기다

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124
Q

to be shy (referring to oneself)

A

부끄럽다

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125
Q

to be shy (referring to someone else)

A

붂러워하다

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126
Q

health check up

A

건강 검진

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127
Q

health insurance

A

건강보험

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128
Q

the present

A

현재

common usage:
현재끼지 (until now)

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129
Q

at first

A

처음에

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130
Q

from the beginning

A

처음부터

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131
Q

from start to finish

A

처음부터 끝까지

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132
Q

for the first time in a long time

A

오랜만에 처음으로

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133
Q

counter for automobiles

A

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134
Q

chance/opportunity

A

기회

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135
Q

to miss an opportunity

A

기회를 놓치다

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136
Q

to seize an opportunity

A

기회를 잡다

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137
Q

to gain an opportunity

A

기회를 얻다

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138
Q

chef

A

요리사

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139
Q

driver

A

운전사

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140
Q

to run

A

달리다

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141
Q

to driver

A

운전하다

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142
Q

drunk driving

A

음주 운전

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143
Q

international driver’s license

A

국제운전며ㄴ허

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144
Q

death

A

죽음

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145
Q

phrase “so difficult that one could die”

A

힘들어 죽겠다

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146
Q

phrase “so full that one could die”

A

배불러 죽겠다

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147
Q

to be scared/afraid or something is scary

particularly - referring to psychological things as in fear of death or fear of the future

A

두렵다

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148
Q

to look strange

A

이상해 보이다

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149
Q

to be nothing unusual

A

이상한 것이 없다

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150
Q

a strange feeling

A

아상한 느낌

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151
Q

month counter (native korean)

A

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152
Q

month counter (sino korean)

A

개 월

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153
Q

all day

A

하루 종일

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154
Q

for one day

A

하루 동안

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155
Q

three times per day

A

하루에 세 번

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156
Q

one night

A

하룻밤

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157
Q

one day

A

하루

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158
Q

two days

A

이틀

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159
Q

three days

A

사흘

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160
Q

last year

A

작년

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161
Q

this year

A

올해

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162
Q

next year

A

내년

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163
Q

throughout my whole life

A

평새 동안

ex. 저는 평생 동안 오렌지를 세 번밖에 안 먹어 봤어요.

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164
Q

lifelong companion

A

평생 동반자

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165
Q

store assistant

A

점원

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166
Q

the meaning of life

A

삶의 의미

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167
Q

meaning

A

의미가 있는

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168
Q

situation

A

상황

ex. 저는 그 상황을 처음부터 끄까지 몰랐어요.

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169
Q

oil/grease/gasoline

A

기름

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170
Q

lifestyle/life

A

생활

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171
Q

to whisper

A

속삭이다

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172
Q

to study abroad

A

유학하다

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173
Q

to fall

A

넘어지다

ex. 길이 미끄러워서 저는 넘어졌어요.

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174
Q

to almost fall

A

넘어질 뻔하다

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175
Q

to read a book

chinese influenced

A

독서하다

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176
Q

reading rom

A

독서실

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177
Q

the first (departing) station

A

출발역

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178
Q

the point of departure

A

출발점

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179
Q

to get off/go down/come down

A

내리다

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180
Q

to get off the subway

A

전철에서 내리다

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181
Q

to come out

A

나오다

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182
Q

the pen isn’t working (lit. ink isn’t coming out of the pen)

A

펜이 안 나오다

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183
Q

to be/appear in a movie

A

영화에 나오다

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184
Q

How much do you weigh?

A

몇 킬로 나가요?

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185
Q

to participate in a competition

A

시합에 나가다

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186
Q

to go out/to leave

A

나가다

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187
Q

to apply

A

신청하다

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188
Q

application form

A

신청서

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189
Q

application deadline

A

신청마감일

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190
Q

to apply for a scholarship

A

장학금을 신청하다

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191
Q

to go against one’s conscience (lit. to sell one’s soul)

A

양심을 팔다

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192
Q

to be thin (referring to objects)

A

얇다

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193
Q

moderately

A

적당히

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194
Q

to look young

A

어려 보이다

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195
Q

to be young

A

어리다

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196
Q

fairly/quite

A

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197
Q

any time

A

아무 때나

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198
Q

at that time

A

그때

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199
Q

until that time

A

그때까지

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200
Q

from that time

A

그때부터

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201
Q

to admit the truth

A

사실을 인정하다

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202
Q

toothpaste

A

치약

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203
Q

to prescribe medicine

A

약을 짓다/처방하다

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204
Q

to play music (with an instrument)

A

음악을 연주하다

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205
Q

land

A

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206
Q

peanut

A

땅콩

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207
Q

underground

A

지하

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208
Q

underground floor/basement

A

지하층

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209
Q

bakery

A

빵집

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210
Q

bread crust

A

빵 껍질

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211
Q

accountant

A

회계사

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212
Q

to lose a tooth

A

이가 빠지다

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213
Q

to use a toothpick to pick one’s teeth

A

이를 쑤시다

214
Q

to get a tooth pulled

A

이를 뺴다

215
Q

to have your teeth feel cold

A

이가 시리다

216
Q

government

A

정부

217
Q

personality

A

성격

218
Q

differences in personalities

A

성격 차이

219
Q

high temperature

A

높은 온도

220
Q

low temperature

A

낮은 온도

221
Q

temperature indoors

A

실내온도

222
Q

increase the temperature

A

온도를 높이다

223
Q

decrease the temperature

A

온도를 내리다

224
Q

one’s body temperature

A

체온

225
Q

close the curtains

A

커튼을 치다

226
Q

to breathe (generally in or out)

A

숨을 쉬다

227
Q

to exhale

A

숨은 내쉬다

228
Q

to inhale

A

숨을 들이마시다

229
Q

preparation period

A

준비기간

230
Q

to come in

A

들어오다

231
Q

to go in

A

들어가다

232
Q

to contain something

A

돌어가 있다

ex. 감치에 고추가 들어가 있어요.

233
Q

to enter (often used in reference to admission)

A

입장하다

234
Q

free admission

A

무료입장

235
Q

admission price

A

입장료

236
Q

to be interesting

A

흥미롭다

237
Q

to be jealous

A

질투하다

238
Q

the feeling of jealousy

A

질투심

239
Q

to feel as though ones eyes are burning

A

눈이 맵다

240
Q

to be heavy

A

무겁다

241
Q

to be light

A

가볍다

242
Q

to be familiar with something (to be used to something)

A

익속하다

243
Q

to be accustomed to xyz

A

~에 익속하다

244
Q

for something to smell terrible

A

냄새가 지독하다

245
Q

for a smell of something to “come out”

A

냄새가 나다

246
Q

to smell (verb) a smell (noun)

A

냄새를 맡다

247
Q

smell (very positive connotation)

A

248
Q

to wash your face

A

얼굴을 씻다

249
Q

for one’s face to be red

A

얼굴이 빨갛다

250
Q

market

A

시장

251
Q

body weight

A

몸무게

252
Q

one’s figure

A

몸매

253
Q

naked

A

알몸

254
Q

to have the lights go out

A

불이 나가다

255
Q

to turn off the lights

A

불을 끄다

256
Q

flame

A

불꽃

257
Q

one’s memory ability

A

기억력

258
Q

for the wind to blow

A

바람이 불다

259
Q

to go out and enjoy the breeze

A

바람을 쐬다

260
Q

a very cold wind

A

칼 바람

261
Q

rainstorm

A

비바람

262
Q

tax

A

세금

263
Q

to pay taxes

A

세금을 내다

264
Q

to collect taxes

A

세금을 징수하다

265
Q

income tax

A

소득세

266
Q

to turn on

A

켜다

267
Q

to be turned on (passive)

A

켜지다

268
Q

to turn off

A

끄다

269
Q

to be turned off (passive)

A

꺼지다

270
Q

to hide oneself

A

숨다

271
Q

to be hidden

A

숨이 있다

272
Q

to hide an object

A

숨기다

273
Q

to be broken

A

고장 나다

274
Q

to lay an object down

A

놓다

275
Q

to be in a state of having been lied down (object)

A

놓이다

276
Q

to lie down (yourself)

A

눕다

277
Q

to be lying down

A

누워 있다

278
Q

to do something while lying down

A

누워서…하다

279
Q

to lay another person down

A

눕히다

280
Q

to respect

A

존경하다

ex. 아이들은 자기 부모님을 존경해야 돼요.

281
Q

to replace

A

대체하다

282
Q

to provide, to offer

A

제공하다

283
Q

to include

A

포함하다

ex. 이 가격은 세금을 포함해요.

284
Q

a fight

A

싸움

285
Q

to fight

A

싸우다

286
Q

to trick somebody

A

속이다

287
Q

to be tricked

A

속다

288
Q

to do something while standing

A

서서 하다
ex. 저는 줄에 서서 수서를 기디렸어요.
I stood in line and waited for my turn.

289
Q

to be (already in the state of) standing

A

서 있다

290
Q

to have a fever (for a fever to come up)

A

열이 나다

291
Q

to think of (for a thought to come up)

A

색각이 나다

292
Q

to get angry (for anger to come up)

A

화나다

293
Q

to get jealous (for jealousy to come up)

A

질투가 나다

294
Q

to get annoyed (for annoyance to come up)

A

짜증이 나다

295
Q

to be open

A

여려 있다
The door is open(ed).
문이 열려 있어요.

열리다
The door will probable be open.
문이 열려 있을 것 같아요.

296
Q

to be closed

A

닫히다
The door was closed by the wind.
문은 바람에 닫혔어요.

닫혀 있다
The door was closed (existing closed).
문이 닫혀 있어요.

297
Q

how does one change an active 하다 verb to a passive one?

A
change 하다 to 되다
e.g.
모함하다 (to include) --> 포함되다 (to be included)
This price includes tax (이 값은 세금을 포함행.)
The tax is included (세금은 포함돼요.)
298
Q

to break

A

고장 내다

299
Q

to finish

A

끝내다

300
Q

to be finished (in a state of completion)

A

끝나다

301
Q

motion sickness

A

멀미

302
Q

to get motion sick

A

멀미가 나다

303
Q

for a war to break out

A

전쟁이 나다

304
Q

war

A

전쟁

305
Q

sweat

A

306
Q

to sweat

A

딴이 나다

307
Q

accident

A

사고

308
Q

line, string, rope, queue

A

309
Q

jump rope

A

줄넘기

310
Q

to be standing in line

A

줄에 서 있다

311
Q

a cough

A

기침

312
Q

diarrhea

A

설수

313
Q

the flue

A

독감

314
Q

sneeze

A

재채기

315
Q

to hold a sneeze

A

재채기를 참다

316
Q

hobby

A

취미

317
Q

something intended for use for families

A

가족용

318
Q

skill or ability (often acquired from training)

A

실력

319
Q

to increase one’s ability

A

실력을 늘리다

320
Q

for one’s ability to be increased

A

실력이 늘다

321
Q

for one’s skills to go down

A

실력이 떨어지다

322
Q

cousin

A

사촌

323
Q

past (used as an adverb only to discuss something happened)

A

과거

324
Q

one’s heart/mind

A

마음
e.g.
그 사람의 마음은 따뜻해요.

325
Q

as one wishes

A

마음 대로

e.g. 마음 대로 하세요.

326
Q

to like something (it pleases your heart)

A

마음에 들다

327
Q

to change one’s mind

A

마음이 변하다

328
Q

to feel guilty about something (be caught in one’s heart)

A

마음에 걸리다

329
Q

to make up one’s mind

A

마음을 절하다

330
Q

shadow

A

그림자

331
Q

in one’s dream

A

꿈속에

332
Q

in the water

A

물속

333
Q

to lift, to carry, to hold

A

들다

334
Q

to raise one’s head/hand

A

고개/손을 들다

335
Q

to bring (an object)

A

가져오다

336
Q

to bring/take an object

A

가져가다

337
Q

to turn, to run a machine, to hand out

A

돌리다

338
Q

washing machine

A

세탁

339
Q

to turn oneself

A

돌다

340
Q

to come back/to go back

A

돌아오다/돌아가다

341
Q

to look back

A

돌아보다

e.g. 저는 그녀를 돌아봤어요.

342
Q

(hon.) to pass away

A

돌아가시다

343
Q

to give something back

A

돌려주다

344
Q

to hang

A

걸다

e.g. 시잔을 벽에 걸었어요.

345
Q

to start the engine of your car

A

시동을 걸다

346
Q

to call (to call someone as), to call out

A

부르다

347
Q

to insert, to put inside

A

넣다

348
Q

to show off

A

자랑하다

e.g. 자라히지 마세요!

349
Q

to be proud

A

자랑스럽다

350
Q

to be hanging

A

걸리다

e.g. 그림은 벽에 걸려 있어요.

351
Q

to be caught/stuck/trapped

A

걸리다

e.g. 나는 줄에 걸렸어

352
Q

to take a certain amount of time

A

걸리다

e.g. 서울부터 인천까지 2시간 걸려요.

353
Q

economical (regarding economics NOT thrifty)

A

경제적

e.g. 미국은 경제적인 결정을 했어요.

354
Q

economic reason

A

경제적인 이유

355
Q

economic decision

A

경제적인 결정

356
Q

economically

A

경제적으로

357
Q

historical

A

역사적

358
Q

historically

A

역사적으로

e.g. 한국과 미국은 역사적으로 좋은 관계가 있다.

359
Q

scientific research

A

과학연구

360
Q

natural sciences

A

자연과학

361
Q

scientific

A

과학적이다

362
Q

scientifically

A

과학적으로

e.g. 그들든 그 문제를 과학적으로 풀었다.

363
Q

impulsive

A

충동적이다

364
Q

an impulse or a shock

A

충동
i.e. I couldn’t resist the urge to kiss her.
저는 그년한테 키스하고싶은 충동을 참지 못했어요.

365
Q

impulsively

A

충동적으로

366
Q

cultural

A

문화적이다

367
Q

differences in culture

A

문화 차이

368
Q

Eastern culture

A

동구문화

369
Q

western culture

A

서구문화

370
Q

culturally

A

문화적으로

371
Q

democracy

A

민주 (주의)

i.e. 북한 사람들은 미주주의가 무엇인지 몰라요.

372
Q

democrat

A

민주주의자

373
Q

democratic

A

민주적이다

i.e. 미국은 민주적인 나라예요.

374
Q

democratically

A

민주적으로

375
Q

individual/personal

A

개인

i.e. 그 헬스장은 개인 사물함은 제고히요.

376
Q

individually/personally

A

개인적으로

i.e. 저는 그녀랑 개인적으로 얘기하고싶어요.

377
Q

nature

A

자연

378
Q

the laws of nature

A

자연의 법치

379
Q

to be natural

A

자연스럽다

380
Q

disappointment

A

실망

381
Q

to be disappointed

A

실망하다

i.e. 저는 실망했어요.

382
Q

to be disappointing

A

실망스럽다

i.e. 격과는 조금 실망스러웠어요.

383
Q

to love each other

A

서로 사랑하다

384
Q

to be lovely

A

사랑스럽다

385
Q

to do something lovingly

A

사랑스럽게

386
Q

satisfaction

A

만족

387
Q

to be satisfied

A

만족하다

388
Q

to satisfy (someone or something)

A

만족시키다

389
Q

to be satisfactory

A

만족스럽다

i.e. 결과는 만족스려웠어요.

390
Q

relationship

A

관계

391
Q

result

A

결과

392
Q

for results to come out

A

결과가 나오다

393
Q

world (connotation - everything in the world, can be used metaphysically)

A

세상

394
Q

world (connotation - geographical, more literal)

A

세계

395
Q

world peace

A

세계 평화

396
Q

globalization

A

세계 지도

397
Q

the whole world

A

전 세계

398
Q

conversation (typically when placed after the name of a language to refer to the conversation aspect of said language)

A

회화

i.e. 영어회화수업

399
Q

text message

A

문자

400
Q

to respond to a text message

A

문자에 답장하다

401
Q

title of something

A

제목

402
Q

recent

A

최근

i.e. 최근 날씨가 추워요.

403
Q

to untie, to unfasten, to loosen

A

풀다

404
Q

to blow one’s nose

A

코를 풀다

405
Q

to solve a problem

A

문제를 풀다

406
Q

to untie one’s shoes

A

신발끈을 풀다

407
Q

to go somewhere frequently

A

다니다

408
Q

to wander around

A

돌아다니다

409
Q

to attend school

A

학교를 다니다

410
Q

to go and then come back

A

다녀오다

411
Q

to believe, to trust

A

믿다

412
Q

to be pure (can mean in an innocent sense but also in terms of purity of quality)

A

순수하다

413
Q

leaf

A

414
Q

for fruit to go bad

A

과일이 상하다

415
Q

for fruit to be fresh

A

과일이 신선하다

416
Q

to be drunk

A

술에 취하다

417
Q

to use an umbrella to cover someone else

A

우산을 씌우다

418
Q

church

A

교회

419
Q

river

A

420
Q

kitchen

A

부역

421
Q

homeroom teacher

A

담임선생님

422
Q

knife

A

423
Q

a very cold wind

A

칼 바람

424
Q

the blade of a knife

A

갈날

425
Q

to step on

A

발을 밟다

426
Q

education

A

교육

427
Q

education system

A

교육 제도

428
Q

for one’s feelings to be hurt

A

기분이 상하다

429
Q

forest fire

A

산불

430
Q

to change the order

A

순서를 바꾸다

431
Q

in order

A

순서대로

432
Q

to do badly on a test

A

시험을 망하다

433
Q

to stay at a place

A

머무르다

434
Q

to send a package

A

택배를 보내다

435
Q

to send back (return)

A

돌려보내다

436
Q

to invite

A

초대하다

437
Q

to be poor

A

가난하다

i.e. a poor person - 가난한 사람

438
Q

counter for books/magazines and the like

A

439
Q

rumor

A

소문

440
Q

false rumor

A

헛소문

441
Q

to spread rumors

A

소문을 내다

442
Q

charger

A

충전기

443
Q

to charge (as in to replenish battery)

A

충전하다

444
Q

bill

A

청구서

445
Q

cashier

A

계산원

446
Q

calculator

A

계산기

447
Q

business trip

A

출장

448
Q

rice cooker

A

밥솥

449
Q

novel

A

소설

450
Q

novelist

A

소설기

451
Q

encyclopedia

A

백과사전

452
Q

scissors

A

가위

453
Q

visiting team

A

원정팀

454
Q

to cheer for a team

A

팀을 응원하다

455
Q

to dispatch an army

A

군대를 파견하다

456
Q

to command an army

A

군대를 지휘하다

457
Q

soldier

A

군인

458
Q

map

A

지도

459
Q

to put something on someone’s shoulders

A

어깨에 메다

460
Q

to massage one’s shoulders

A

어깨를 주무르다

461
Q

air

A

공기

462
Q

for the air to be dry

A

건조하다

463
Q

dawn

A

새벽

464
Q

inside

A

내부

465
Q

outside

A

외부

466
Q

to fire a person

A

사람을 자르다

467
Q

to ask, to request

A

요청하다

468
Q

to be wet

A

젓다

469
Q

to be unfortunate

A

안타깝다

470
Q

mainly/mostly

A

주로

471
Q

korean food

A

한식

472
Q

western food

A

양식

473
Q

constellation

A

별자리

474
Q

attitude

A

태도

475
Q

good attitude/bad attitude

A

좋은 태도/ 나쁜 태도

476
Q

pay check

A

월급

477
Q

to get a raise

A

월급이 오르다

478
Q

to get a pay cut

A

월급이 깎이다

479
Q

downtown (common usage form)

A

시내

480
Q

downtown (academic or more formal usage)

A

도심

481
Q

memory (in reference to the more dry and cut basic ability of recall)

A

기억

482
Q

memory (in a nostalgic sense, memories you have of times of the past)

A

추억

483
Q

to make memories (lit. to pile up memories)

A

추억을 쌓다

484
Q

to make memories

A

추억을 만들다

485
Q

candidate

A

후보자

486
Q

anniversary

A

주년

example: 내일은 우리의 1주년이에요.

487
Q

body position/posture

A

자세

488
Q

usual (often referring to daily routine, but has general usage as well)

A

평소

489
Q

to wash

A

씻다

490
Q

to confirm or check

A

확인하다

491
Q

to gather

A

모으다

example: 그는 옛날 동전을 모아요.

492
Q

to save money

A

돈을 모으다

493
Q

to collect something

A

xyz를 모으다

494
Q

to be gathered

A

모이다

example: 교실에 학생들이 모였어요.

495
Q

collection

A

수집

496
Q

to collect

A

수집하다

497
Q

to recommend

A

추천하다

498
Q

recommendation letter

A

추천서

499
Q

to be narrow

A

좁다

500
Q

to be lazy

A

게으르다

501
Q

to be comfortable (abstract - referring to one’s life or the mood of a place)

A

안락하다

example: 스타벅스의 내부 부위기가 매우 안락해요.

502
Q

many types of something

A

여러 가지

example: 저는 여러 가지의 단어를 배우고 싶어요.

503
Q

master/owner/proprietor

A

주인

504
Q

landlord

A

집주인

505
Q

the main character in a movie/story

A

주인공

506
Q

temperature (of the weather)

A

기온

507
Q

the highest temperature (of the weather)

A

최고기온

508
Q

the lowest temperature (of the weather)

A

최저기온

509
Q

mirror

A

거울

510
Q

powder

A

가루

511
Q

flour

A

밀가루

512
Q

pollen

A

꽃가루

513
Q

to be muscular

A

근육질이다

514
Q

to build muscles

A

근육을 키우다

515
Q

darkness

A

어둠

516
Q

to be dark

A

어둡다

517
Q

basic/basics

A

기본

518
Q

basic fare

A

기본요금

519
Q

basically

A

기본적으로

520
Q

accident

A

사고

521
Q

car/traffic accident

A

교통사고

522
Q

for an accident to happen

A

사고가 나다

523
Q

traffic jam

A

교통혼잡

524
Q

to treat somebody

A

대우하다

525
Q

to treat nicely

A

친절하게 대우하다

526
Q

to treat badly

A

함부로 대우하다

527
Q

to treat evently

A

동등하게 대우하다

528
Q

to treat fairly

A

공평하게 대우하다

529
Q

to retire

A

퇴직하다

530
Q

to receive (note: the use/meaning of this is a bit unusual - see example sentence and explanation)

A

접수하다

example: 저는 서울대학교에 원서를 접수했어요.
literally - Seoul University received my application.
(I applied to Seoul Uni/I gave my application to Seoul Uni.)