How To Identify... Flashcards
March
Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Steady tempo, andante
Waltz
Simple time
3 beats
Steady tempo, moderato
Vamp
Jig
Compound time
Fast, allegro
Straw-ber-ry
Reel
Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Fast, allegro
Running running running reel
Strathspey
Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Steady tempo, andante/moderato
Scotch snaps
Scottish Dance Band
Fiddle, accordion, drum kit, piano
Found at ceilidh’s
Folk Group
Traditional music with a singer
Includes scottish instruments
Celtic Rock
Includes rock and scottish instruments
Blues
4 beats
Sad sounding
12 bar chord structure
Ragtime
Piano solo
Sincapation
Vamp
Jazz
Improvisation
Sincapation
Marching/walking bass
Trumpet, trumbone, clarinet, sax, tuba , drum kit
Swing
Swing rhythm
Sax, trumpets, trumbones, clarinets
Rhythm section - piano, double bass, drum kit
Rock ‘n’ Roll
Electric guitar
Young love, school, parents, cars
To be danced to
Rock
Heavy driving beat
Electric instruments
Drum kit, electric guitar, bass guitar, voice
Pop
Strophic form
Modulation
Catchy melodies
Rapping
Rhyming lyrics spoken to a beat
Gospel
Upbeat and lively
Call and response
Religious words
Chorus and soloist
Musical
Solo and chorus numbers
Hairspray, heathers, Beetlejuice
Indian
Sitar
Table
Sounds funky
Reggae
Syncopation, offbeat rhythms
Strong beats in 2 and 4
Ostinato/Riff
African
Percussion
Call and response
Ostinato/Riff
Latin American
Dance rhythms Sincapation Spanish language Ostinato/Riff Percussion
Steel Band
Steel drums play different pitches
Rolled notes
Mariocat
Baroque
Harpsichord Ornamentation Polyphonic texture Clear and linear melody Imitation and sequence
Classical
Simple melodies
Homophonic texture
Timpani for percussion
Crescendo and diminuendo
Romantic
Lyrical song like melodies Bigger orchestras Expressive music Contrasts in pitch, tonal colours and dynamics Requires technical skill to play
20th centuary
Electronic developments
Changing artistic movements throughout the period
Minimalist
Scotts Ballad
Tells a story - history, love
Strophic form
Slow steady tempo
Bothy Ballad
Sing by men
Usually unaccompanied
Upbeat tempo
Waulking song
Sung by women in Gaelic
Work song, steady beat
Unaccompanied
Call and response
Mouth Music
Sung in Gaelic, nonsense words
Usually unaccompanied
Quick and upbeat tempo
Gaelic Psalms
Sung in Gaelic Religious Unaccompanied No beat/pulse Slow tempo