How To Identify... Flashcards

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1
Q

March

A

Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Steady tempo, andante

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2
Q

Waltz

A

Simple time
3 beats
Steady tempo, moderato
Vamp

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3
Q

Jig

A

Compound time
Fast, allegro
Straw-ber-ry

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4
Q

Reel

A

Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Fast, allegro
Running running running reel

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5
Q

Strathspey

A

Simple time
2 or 4 beats
Steady tempo, andante/moderato
Scotch snaps

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6
Q

Scottish Dance Band

A

Fiddle, accordion, drum kit, piano

Found at ceilidh’s

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7
Q

Folk Group

A

Traditional music with a singer

Includes scottish instruments

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8
Q

Celtic Rock

A

Includes rock and scottish instruments

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9
Q

Blues

A

4 beats
Sad sounding
12 bar chord structure

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10
Q

Ragtime

A

Piano solo
Sincapation
Vamp

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11
Q

Jazz

A

Improvisation
Sincapation
Marching/walking bass

Trumpet, trumbone, clarinet, sax, tuba , drum kit

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12
Q

Swing

A

Swing rhythm

Sax, trumpets, trumbones, clarinets

Rhythm section - piano, double bass, drum kit

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13
Q

Rock ‘n’ Roll

A

Electric guitar
Young love, school, parents, cars
To be danced to

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14
Q

Rock

A

Heavy driving beat
Electric instruments
Drum kit, electric guitar, bass guitar, voice

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15
Q

Pop

A

Strophic form
Modulation
Catchy melodies

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16
Q

Rapping

A

Rhyming lyrics spoken to a beat

17
Q

Gospel

A

Upbeat and lively
Call and response
Religious words
Chorus and soloist

18
Q

Musical

A

Solo and chorus numbers

Hairspray, heathers, Beetlejuice

19
Q

Indian

A

Sitar
Table
Sounds funky

20
Q

Reggae

A

Syncopation, offbeat rhythms
Strong beats in 2 and 4
Ostinato/Riff

21
Q

African

A

Percussion
Call and response
Ostinato/Riff

22
Q

Latin American

A
Dance rhythms
Sincapation
Spanish language
Ostinato/Riff
Percussion
23
Q

Steel Band

A

Steel drums play different pitches
Rolled notes
Mariocat

24
Q

Baroque

A
Harpsichord
Ornamentation
Polyphonic texture
Clear and linear melody
Imitation and sequence
25
Q

Classical

A

Simple melodies
Homophonic texture
Timpani for percussion
Crescendo and diminuendo

26
Q

Romantic

A
Lyrical song like melodies
Bigger orchestras
Expressive music
Contrasts in pitch, tonal colours and dynamics
Requires technical skill to play
27
Q

20th centuary

A

Electronic developments
Changing artistic movements throughout the period
Minimalist

28
Q

Scotts Ballad

A

Tells a story - history, love
Strophic form
Slow steady tempo

29
Q

Bothy Ballad

A

Sing by men
Usually unaccompanied
Upbeat tempo

30
Q

Waulking song

A

Sung by women in Gaelic
Work song, steady beat
Unaccompanied
Call and response

31
Q

Mouth Music

A

Sung in Gaelic, nonsense words
Usually unaccompanied
Quick and upbeat tempo

32
Q

Gaelic Psalms

A
Sung in Gaelic
Religious
Unaccompanied
No beat/pulse
Slow tempo