How To Flashcards
Present active
Vowel change depends on conj. -1st/a->e -2nd/e->ea -3rd/e->a -3rdio+4th/e+i->ia Go to second ppt, drop -re, change the vowel, add personal endings
Present passive
Go to second ppt, drop the -re, change the vowel, add passive endings
Imperfect active
Use 2nd ppt and add personal endings
Don’t drop -re
Imperfect passive
Use 2nd ppt and add personal endings
Don’t drop -re
Perfect active
Go to the 3rd ppt, drop the ī, add eri, then the personal endings
Perfect passive
Use the fourth ppt and add the present subjunctive of the verb “to be”
Two words
To be
Sim sīs sit sīmus situs sint
Pluperfect active
Go to the 3rd ppt drop the -ī add -issue then the personal endings
Pluperfect passive
Use the 4th ppt and add the imperfect of the verb “to be”
Imperfect form of “to be”
Essem essēs esset essēmus essētis essent
Present subjunctive
Go to the second ppt drop the -rī change the vowel and add passive personal endings
Imperfect subjunctive
Convert second ppt to what the second ppt would be if the verb was regular - add personal endings
Ppt for deponent verbs
1st: -or, -ārī
2nd: -eor, -ērī
3rd: -or, -ī
3rd io: -ior, -ī
4th: -īor, -īrī
2nd ppt deponent verbs
1st: hortārī-hortāre
2nd: verērī-verēre
3rd: sequī- sequere
3rd io: loquī-loquere
4th: experīrī-experīre
Perfect subjunctive
Use last ppt and add the present subjunctive of the verb “to be”
Forms two words