How The US Has Been Blessed Flashcards

1
Q

List 4 physical characteristics of the US

A

Plains, Rivers, Mountains and Lakes

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2
Q

Name two Plains in the US

A

Great Plains and Central plains

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3
Q

What are the two mountain ranges in The US

A

The Appalachian and The Rocky Mountains

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4
Q

Name the longest mountain range in the US

A

The Rocky Mountains

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5
Q

List the Great Lakes

A

Lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Eerie and Superior

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6
Q

Which side of the US has the greatest Population density?

A

The eastern side of the

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7
Q

What is another name for the Great exchange?

A

The Columbian Exchange

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8
Q

In what year was the e great exchange?

A

1492

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9
Q

They came from the New world

A

Potatoes, Chili Peppers, Peanuts , Tomatoes,Rubber

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10
Q

They are from the old world

A

Rice, Cattle , Coffee

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11
Q

What European disease led to the death of many Native Indians?

A

Smallpox

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12
Q

Which European animal changed the lives of Native Americans ?

A

Horses

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13
Q

When was Jamestown founded?

A

1607

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14
Q

What is important about Jamestown?

A

It was the first permanent British settlement (colony)

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15
Q

Where is Jamestown located?

A

In Virginia.

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16
Q

Where did the Dutch settle?

A

Fort Nassau, New York; across the Hudson River. They called it New Netherlands

17
Q

Where did the French settle ?

A

Along the St. Lawrence river

18
Q

How colonies did Britain have?

A
  1. They were grouped into 3 geographic regions: New England colonies, Middle colonies, and Southern colonies
19
Q

List some land features of the New England Colonies

A

Dense Forests
Rocky soil
Cold long winter

20
Q

Features of the middle colonies

A

Plains. Good for planting grains

21
Q

Features of the southern colonies

A

Good and moist soil
Humid weather

22
Q

Which philosopher believed in the separation of powers?

A

Montesqieu

23
Q

Which philosopher believed in the freedom of speech and religious tolerance?

24
Q

Which philosopher believed that all people were born with natural rights?

A

John Locke. He also believed that the function of the government is to protect those rights and people could overthrow governments that do not protect their rights

25
What are some features of indentured servants ?
1. Voluntary migration 2. European/ Caucasian 3. Contract of 3-7 years with freedom dues at the end of contract (e.g land) 4.Usually 1 master
26
What are some features of slaves?
1. Involuntary Migration (involving kidnapping) 2. African/ Black 3. Multiple Masters 4. Lifetime of service with little pay except bare minimum needed to survive
27
What are some similarities between indentured servants and slaves?
Hard labor Both received basic necessities European Masters Both worked on farms or as domestic servants Both had a torturous journey Both had travel expenses paid for