How The Normans Controlled England Flashcards

1
Q

How long would the Motte and Bailey castle take to build?

A

7-14 days

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2
Q

What is the keep?

A

The keep is the safest and highest part of the castle.

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3
Q

What is the paliside?

A

The palacide is the wooden wall surrounding the bailey.

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4
Q

What is the Motte (mound)?

A

The motte (mound) is what the keep stands on and is were the lord and his family live

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5
Q

What does the Ditch do?

A

It is filled with water and creates a moat

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6
Q

Who guards the entrance to the Motte and Bailey castle?

A

The baron’s soldiers guard the entrance.

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7
Q

What is the Motte and bailey castle used for?

A

It is used as a base to conrol the local area.

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8
Q

How many castle had been built in 1086?

A

Over 100 castles had been built.

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9
Q

Why was the doomsday book so imprtant?

A

The doomsday book kept a records of how much land people owned so they could be taxed properly.

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10
Q

What was the doomsday book originally called?

A

It was originally called the Winchester book.

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11
Q

Why is it called the doomsday book?

A

It is called the domesday book as a metaphor for the day of judgement, because its rules would not change.

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12
Q

Why was the domesday book made?

A

William needed to raise taxes to pay for his army and so a survey was set in motion to assess the wealth and and assets of his subjects throughout the land.

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13
Q

What was the feudal system?

A

It is a type of social and political system in which the king gives land to the barons in exchange for their loyalty and service.

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14
Q

Who was on top of the Feudal System?

A

The king

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15
Q

Who was below the king?

A

The barons

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16
Q

Who was below the barons?

A

The knights

17
Q

Who was below the knights?

A

The pesants (villeins)

18
Q

How many kings were there

A

One

19
Q

About how many barons were there?

A

About 200 in total

20
Q

How many knights were there?

A

About four thousand in total

21
Q

How many pesants were there?

A

About 1.5 million pesants in total

22
Q

What was the majority of the population?

A

Pesants.

23
Q

Why did william keep the baron’s land far away from each other?

A

So they could not form a strong army and overthrough him

24
Q

What was the Harrying of the North?

A

The Harrying of the North is when William sent his army to destroy a rebelling village in the north.

25
Q

What did william pour on the farm land to stop crops from growing?

A

Salt

26
Q

How many people died of hunger after the Harrying of the North?

A

More than 100,000 people died of hunger.

27
Q

How many of williams soldiers died in durham?

A

Over 900 of his men were killed

28
Q

How many ships did the vikings bring?

A

Over 240 ships.

29
Q

Where did the vikings come from?

A

They came from denmark

30
Q

When was William crowned king?

A

In 1066