How secure were the early Tudor kings? Flashcards
How did Henry VII become king?
He defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
Why was Henry VII’s claim to the throne weak?
His claim came through his mother, who was related to Edward III, but it was not very strong.
What did Henry VII do to strengthen his claim to the throne?
He married Elizabeth of York to unite the houses of York and Lancaster.
How did Henry VII control powerful nobles?
He used bonds and recognisances to make them behave.
Why was the Star Chamber important to Henry VII?
It was a court he used to deal with disobedient nobles.
How did Henry VII make England richer?
He increased taxes and avoided costly wars.
Was Henry VII a secure king by the end of his reign?
Yes, he had defeated his rivals and made the throne stable.
What piece of propaganda did Henry VII create to show the importance of his new Dynasty
The Tudor Rose.
Why did Henry VIII need to be secure on the throne?
To keep his family in power and prevent rebellions.
What problem did Henry VIII face with his first marriage?
His wife, Catherine of Aragon, could not give him a male heir.
How did Henry VIII get rid of Catherine of Aragon?
He divorced her by breaking away from the Catholic Church.
What church did Henry VIII create?
The Church of England.
Why did some people dislike Henry VIII’s new church?
They were loyal to the Pope and Catholic traditions.
What happened to people who opposed Henry VIII’s church?
Some were executed, like Thomas More.
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
Six.
Why was it important for Henry VIII to have a son?
To secure the Tudor dynasty and avoid a power struggle.
What was the Pilgrimage of Grace?
A rebellion in 1536 against Henry VIII’s religious changes.
Was Henry VIII secure by the end of his reign?
Mostly, but his constant wars and religious changes caused problems.
How old was Edward VI when he became king?
Nine years old.
What religion did Edward VI follow?
Protestantism.
What did Edward VI do to the Church?
He made it more Protestant, banning Catholic practices.
Why did Edward VI face problems as king?
He was young, and many people still supported Catholicism.
What happened during Kett’s Rebellion?
In 1549, people rebelled against poor conditions and enclosure of land.
Who was Edward VI’s half-sister that some people supported instead?
Mary, who was a Catholic.
What did Edward VI do to stop Mary becoming queen?
He tried to make Lady Jane Grey queen instead.
Why was Edward VI’s reign short?
He died of illness in 1553, aged 15.
Was Edward VI secure on the throne?
No, because of his youth, religious changes, and the challenge from Mary.
