How Science Works Flashcards

1
Q

What does M stand for and meaning?

A

Mega, 10 power of 6

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2
Q

What does G stand for and meaning?

A

Giga, 10 power of 9

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3
Q

What does T stand for and meaning?

A

Tera, 10 power of 12

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4
Q

What does K stand for and meaning?

A

Kilo, 10 power of 3

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5
Q

What does m stand for and meaning?

A

Milli, 10 power of -3

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6
Q

What does mc or u with a line stand for and meaning?

A

Micro, 10 power of -6

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7
Q

What does n stand for and meaning?

A

Nano, 10 power of -9

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8
Q

What does p stand for and meaning?

A

Pico, 10 power of -12

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9
Q

Random error?

A

Caused by unknown and unpredictable changes in experiment (e.g reaction time)

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10
Q

Systematic error?

A

Issue with experimental design or equipment. Causes all readings to differ from true value by a fixed amount (e.g miscalculated scale)

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11
Q

Parallex error?

A

Incorrect positioning of the eyes when taking a measurement.

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12
Q

Zero error?

A

When a measuring system gives a false reading when true value is zero.

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13
Q

Resolution meaning?

A

The smallest change in quantity an instrument can detect.

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14
Q

Repeatability meaning?

A

Same observation made under the same conditions and instruments used.

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15
Q

Reproducibility meaning?

A

Independent researchers get same results using own data and methods.

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16
Q

Peer review meaning?

A

Conclusions from new scientific researchers are reviewed or checked by other scientists.

17
Q

Prefixes in order

A

Pico (p), nano (n), Micro (M), milli (m), centi (c), deci (d), kilo (k), mega (M), giga (G), tera (T)