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BIBL 103 > How Scholars Study the New Testament > Flashcards

How Scholars Study the New Testament Flashcards

1
Q

What approach to the New Testament focuses studies manuscripts?

A

Textual Criticism

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2
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in variant readings?

A

Textual Criticism

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3
Q

What approach to the New Testament attempts to reconstruct the original text?

A

Textual Criticism

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4
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in the material evidence from the ancient world?

A

Archaeology

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5
Q

What approach to the New Testament supplies important background information about the life, times, and places of the first century world based on discoveries?

A

Archaeology

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6
Q

What approach to the New Testament uses methods of study derived from the social sciences?

A

Sociological Criticism

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7
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in the effect of Jewish migrations, military occupation of Palestine, and ancient economic systems?

A

Sociological Criticism

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8
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in the comparison of cultures?

A

Cultural Anthropology

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9
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in kinship relations, gender roles, and educational strategies?

A

Cultural Anthropology

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10
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in the specifics of the lives of people in the New Testament and the events recorded in it?

A

Historical Criticism

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11
Q

What approach to the New Testament looks at the text as a document that provides a window into an important period of Middle Eastern and European history?

A

Historical Criticism

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12
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in the pre-existing oral and written materials that the authors used to put their books together?

A

Source Criticism

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13
Q

What approach is interested in classifying the genres of the different materials in the New Testament?

A

Form Criticism

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14
Q

What approach to the New Testament wants to understand the historical setting (Sitz im Leben) of the different literary components found in the individual books?

A

Form Criticism

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15
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in identifying parables, genealogies, miracle stories, speeches, creeds, etc.?

A

Form Criticism

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16
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in how authors arranged and edited their sources?

A

Redaction Criticism

17
Q

What approach to the New Testament employs composition analysis and emendation analysis?

A

Redaction Criticism

18
Q

What approach to the New Testament draws upon the insights of modern literary analysis?

A

Narrative Criticism

19
Q

What approach to the New Testament focuses on how readers are expected to be impacted by each book?

A

Narrative Criticism

20
Q

What approach to the New Testament studies strategies used by biblical writers to make a particular point?

A

Rhetorical Criticism

21
Q

What approach to the New Testament is interested in polyvalence?

A

Reader-Response Criticism

22
Q

What approach to the New Testament examines how people understand the biblical text differently?

A

Reader-Response Criticism

23
Q

Feminist readings of scripture belong to what field of New Testament study?

A

Ideological Criticism

24
Q

Postcolonial Criticism is one of many different types of New Testament approaches found in what field of study?

A

Ideological Criticism

25
Q

What approach to the New Testament applies insights from the marginalized and oppressed in order to raise interpretive questions missed by interpreters of privilege?

A

Ideological Criticism

26
Q

What approach to the New Testament is often considered the most extreme?

A

Deconstruction

27
Q

What approach to the New Testament focuses more on the assumptions of the reader rather than the meaning of the text?

A

Deconstruction

28
Q

What approach to the New Testament seeks to demonstrate that all interpretations are human constructs with no objective claim to legitimacy?

A

Deconstruction

BIBL 103 (5 decks)

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