how muscle fibers contract Flashcards

1
Q

which filament slides toward the center of the sarcomere during muscle contractions

A

actin filaments

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2
Q

what is the sequence of events for sliding filament therory

A

crossbridge formation-myosin heads attach to actin filaments at the active sites
myosin hinge regions bend,causing myosin heads to swing
swinging of the myosin heads pulls the actinfilments sliding them toward each other toward the center of the sarcomere

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3
Q

inside the myofibrils of skeletal muscle cells are structures called

A

sarcomeres

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4
Q

results in the sarcomere when fully contracted

A

sarcomere length shortens
h zone disappears
I band length shortens
a band length remains the same

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5
Q

when sliding of the actin filaments occurs in

A

isotonic contraction

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6
Q

the specific name for a contraction where sliding of filaments causes the sarcomeres to shorten is

A

concentric contraction

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7
Q

when standing muscles on top of the thigh shorten to lift your foot off the ground

A

concentric contraction

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8
Q

an isotonic contraction where the sarcomeres lengthen is called

A

eccentric contraction

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9
Q

actin filaments are sliding away from the center of the sarcomere instead of toward it

A

eccentric contraction

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10
Q

the sliding of filaments inside the sarcomere does not occur in all types of contractions what is the contraction called if there is no sliding of actin at all

A

isometric

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