How markets work Flashcards
define the law of demand
the inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy in a defined time period
define market
an arrangement where interacting buyers & sellers determines the price of goods & services exchanged
what are some demand determinants?
(non-price determinants) - number of buyers, tastes & prefs, income, substitute’s prices
what are some demand shifters?
change in income, advertising/marketing, price of substitutes
define the law of supply
the direct (positive) relationship between an increase in quantity you want supplied and increased cost in production
define market equilibrium
a market condition at any price at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal