how markets work Flashcards
utility
Utility
Satisfaction that consumers get from the goods and services that they buy
demand
Demand
The amount of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at any given price
pasific
PASIFIC
Non-price factors that influence demand
pintswc
PINTSWC
Non-price factors that influence Supply
price elasticity of demand
PED-
(%ΔQD / %ΔP) PED value is always negative
ped<1 (ped is less that 1)
PED <1
Price inelastic. A change in price results in a proportionately smaller
change in demand
ped>1 (ped is more than 1)
PED > 1
Price elastic. A change in price results in a proportionately greater
change in demand
factors that influence ped
Factors
Influencing
PED
Time, Competition for the same product, Branding, the proportion of
income spent on a product, Product types vs the product of an individual business, habit–forming nature of the good.
factors influencing income elasticity of demand (YED)
Factors
influencing
YED
Necessities ( basic goods that a customer needs to buy) & Luxury (goods
that customers like to buy if they can afford to)