How markets fail? Flashcards

1
Q

de merit goods definition

A

a good that is over consumed and can be unhealthy such as:alcohol and cigarettes

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2
Q

what is a monopoly

A

a market structured by one sole seller who have no competition

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3
Q

positive externalities

A

benefit for a third party by economic transaction

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4
Q

negative externalities

A

cost suffered by third party from an economics transaction

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5
Q

immobility

A

when there’s barriers for the factors of production between sectors of the economy

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6
Q

public goods

A

when a person can consume it without without reducing its availability to another consumer

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7
Q

merit goods

A

goods which government feel people will under consume

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8
Q

what is distribution of income and wealth

A

income - flow of money which is being earned such as wages, rental income if you let out a house etc.

wealth - these are the total assets all put together: house, car etc.

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9
Q

missing markets

A

the difficulties in providing pure public goods

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