How fast? Flashcards
What is the rate of chemical reaction defined as?
the change in concentration of reactant or product per unit time
What does changing the concentration of substances taking part in a reaction do?
usually (but not always) change the rate of reaction (rate equation shows this mathematically)
What is the general rate equation?
Rate = k[A]m [B]n
k= rate constant
A] = concentration of reactant A (moldm-3)
[B] = concentration of reactant B (moldm-3)
m = order of reaction with respect to A
n = order of reaction with respect to B
What is the order of reaction?
a measure of how a reactant affects the rate of reaction
what can the orders only be?
zero[A]0, first[A]1 or second[A]2
what are rate constants dependent on?
temp