How do sociologists define green crime

Question 1

Traditional Criminology

Answer 1

Actions which violate the law whilst damaging the environment should be classed as green crime e..g littering + fly-tipping

Laws would be broken for an act to be deemed illegal - V.W. emissions scandal

Question 2

Transgressive

Answer 2

They think all actions which result in harm of the environment should be regarded as green crime

This should be the case even if no laws have technically been broken - where is the line drawn