How do Cats Learn? Pt 1 - Article by Dr Sarah Ellis Flashcards
What is the main goal of cat training and learning management?
To improve a cat’s welfare by helping it feel more positive and comfortable in its environment.
Why is training important for cat owners?
Training helps owners understand and manage their cat’s responses to events like vet visits, travel, and medication, making these experiences less stressful.
How does training positively affect a cat’s perception of the cat carrier?
Training can help cats associate the carrier with positive experiences, reducing stress and fear.
What is habituation in cat learning?
It’s the process by which cats learn to ignore irrelevant stimuli that have no positive or negative consequences.
Give an example of habituation in cats.
A kitten becomes accustomed to the sound of a ringing telephone and stops reacting to it after repeated exposure.
What is sensitization in cat learning?
It’s an increased reaction to a stimulus due to repeated exposure, especially if it’s negatively perceived.
Give an example of sensitization in cats.
A cat may react more strongly to the sight of a dog after repeated encounters with a dog that chases cats.
What is classical conditioning in cats?
A form of learning where a neutral stimulus (like a sound) becomes associated with a positive or negative event, such as food arrival.
Provide an example of classical conditioning in cats.
A cat learns that the sound of a cupboard opening means food is coming, leading it to run to the kitchen.
What is operant conditioning in cats?
Learning where a behavior is influenced by its consequences, such as reinforcement or punishment.
List the four types of consequences in operant conditioning.
1) Positive reinforcement (adding something good), 2) Negative punishment (removing something good), 3) Positive punishment (adding something unpleasant), 4) Negative reinforcement (removing something unpleasant).
What is observational learning in cats?
Learning by watching another individual perform a task, common in both kittens and adult cats.
Give an example of observational learning in cats.
A kitten learns to use the cat flap by watching its mother go through it.
Why is positive reinforcement preferred in cat training?
It promotes desired behaviors while maintaining a positive relationship with the cat, enhancing the human-cat bond.
