How did the lives of American people change 1877-1890? Flashcards

1
Q

Lives of Native Americans

how did white hunters forced Indians onto reservations

A

slaughter of millions of buffalo by white hunters using railroads

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2
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what did poor land on reservations lead to

A

disease + mass starvation

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3
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what rules did the US gov put on reservations

how they should live

A

-split up tribes on reservations
-banned hunting
-took over courts
-forced them to live farming

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4
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what religion were Indians forced to convert to

A

Christianity

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5
Q

Lives of Native Americans

where were native american children sent

A

boarding schools

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6
Q

Lives of Native Americans

why where NA children sent to boarding schools

A

to learn white ideas

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7
Q

Lives of Native Americans

when was the Dawes Act

A

1887

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8
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what did the Dawes act

A

gave NA men full citizenship + 160 acres in exchange for tribal lands

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9
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what did ghost dancers do

A

prayed for the return of the buffalo + whites to be swept

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10
Q

Lives of Native Americans

what happened at Wound Knee 1890

A

250 ghost dancers + sitting bull murdered

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11
Q

Lives of Native Americans

when was Wound Knee

A

1890

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12
Q

Lives of Native Americans

when did the remaining ghost dancers give up

A

Jan 1891

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13
Q

Lives of African Americans

what where blacks in the South trapped in

A

low-paid work as sharecroppers

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14
Q

Lives of African Americans

how many black Ams became homesteaders in Kansas

A

6000

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15
Q

Lives of African Americans

how did black Ams become homesteaders in Kansas

A

under the homestead act

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16
Q

Lives of African Americans

what did Booker T. Washington

A

set up schools for blacks
National Negro Buisness League

17
Q

Lives of African Americans

what did Booker Washington teach in his schools

A

mainly manual skills

18
Q

Lives of African Americans

what were the 1890s segregation laws in Southern States called

A

Jim Crows Laws

19
Q

Lives of African Americans

impacts of Jim Crows Laws

A
  • white schools given 10x more fundings
  • ‘redeemer’ govts > literacy tests to stop blacks voting
20
Q

Lives of African Americans

how many blacks killed in 1891 from the influence of the KKK

A

161

21
Q

Lives of African Americans

what happened to KKK murderers

A

few arrests or trails

22
Q

Lives of African Americans

a way the KKK commonly hurt black people

A

lynching

23
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

ways the industry developed

A

-cotton mills doubled in no
-tobacco increased
-demand for coal increased in North so production increased in the South

24
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

why did small ranchers go bust

A

beef prices fell

25
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

what did the harsh winter of 1886-7 cause

A

millions of cattle killed

26
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

why did the govt limited chinese entry

A

after riots

27
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

example of a surge in migration

italy

A

1890s 600,000 from italy alone

28
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

examples of rapid urbanisation

A

over 100,000 cities 14 in 1870, 38 in 1900

29
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

when were elevators and skyscrapers invented

A

1880s

30
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

what percentage of babies died before one in part of Chicago

A

60%

31
Q

Big buisnesses, cities and mass migration

where did migrants live in 1880s

A

slums