How Did Brittain Become More Democratic? Flashcards

1
Q

What did Abraham Lincoln classify democracy as?

A

‘Government of all the people, for the people and by the people’

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2
Q

What did the Great Reform Act start and who did it give the vote to?

A

Gave vote to the middle class and started a process of reforms which would help make Britain more democratic

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3
Q

How did the Second Reform Act (1867) help Britain become more democratic?

A

It gave the vote to men who owned property or paid rent of £10 per year (skilled working class)

1/3 men could now vote

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4
Q

What were the Ongoing problems with the Second Reform act (1867)?

A

Still 2/3 of men had no right to vote

No women at all could vote

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5
Q

How did the Third Reform Act (1884) help Britain become more democratic

A

Gave the vote to men in towns/cities and countryside on an equal basis

2/3 of men could now vote

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6
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Third Reform Act (1884)?

A

Still 1/3 of men had no right to vote

Still no women could vote

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7
Q

How did Representation of the People Act (1918) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Gave the vote to all men over 21

Gave the vote to women over 30 who met certain conditions

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8
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Representation of the People Act (1918)?

A

Not all women could vote

Clear discrimination between men and women

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9
Q

How did Equal Franchise Act (1928) help Britain become more democratic

A

Gave the vote to all men and women over the age of 21

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10
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Equal Franchise Act (1928)

A

People seen as adults before the age of 21 but had no right to vote

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11
Q

What does All adults have the right to vote link to?

A

1867 Second Reform Act also removed some MPs from over-represented areas in the South of England, giving them to Scotland, Wales and the north of England and ensuring fairer representation

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12
Q

How did Redistribution of the Seats act (1885) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Took seats away from areas with a small population

Gave more seats to cities and areas such as Scotland

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13
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Redistribution of the Seats Act (1885)?

A

Rural areas still had more MPs than they should

Did not solve problem of plural voting (people voting twice)

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14
Q

How did the Parliment Act (1911) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Reduced power of House of Lords (now can only block House of Commons for 2 years)

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15
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Parliment Act (1911)

A

House of Lords could still delay legislation, even tho no member was elected

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16
Q

How did the Property Qualifications for MPs Act (1858) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Removed the need for MPs to own land in order to be elected

17
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Property Qualifications For MPs Act (1858)?

A

Still very expensive to become an MP - both in terms of campaign and no pay - so most people were still excluded

18
Q

How did the Ballot Act (1872) help Britain to become more democratic?

A

Introduced secret ballots when voting

Meant people could vote for whoever they wanted - ignoring employer/landlord preassure

19
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Ballot Act (1872)?

A

Major step in helping anyone be elected

Still very expensive to campaign

20
Q

How did the Corrupt and Illegal Practices Act (1883) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Introduced election spending limits, and outlined what the money could be spent on.

21
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Corrupt and Illegal Practices Act (1883)?

A

Still far too expensive for most people to campaign.

22
Q

How did the Parliment Act (1911) help Britain to become more democratic?

A

Paid MPs for the first time (£400 per year) and allowed working class to stand as MPs

23
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Parliment Act (1911)

A

Still very expensive to campaign for election, meaning working class still struggled

24
Q

How did the Ballot Act (1872) help Britain to become more democratic?

A

Introduced secret ballots when voting

Meant people could vote for whoever they wanted - ignoring employer/landlord preassure

25
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Ballot Act (1872)

A

Did not fix corruption - voters often took bribes from both sides

People could still work out voting patterns in small constituencies

26
Q

What does voting in secret link to?

A

Secret voting let working class people choose their own candidates, leading to a rise of the Labour Party and a wider political choice

27
Q

How did the Formation of the Labour Party (1900) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Started as Labour Representation Committee in 1900

Gave a greater choice - especially to working class voters

28
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Formation of the Labour Party (1900)?

A

Still a small choice (three major party’s)

No real alternative for working class voters who disagreed with Labour on issues

29
Q

How did the Stamp duty removed from Newspapers (1855) help Britain become more democratic?

A

Newspapers were cheaper to buy - meant people were more informed

Newspapers sold
• 1856; 795 newspapers in UK
• 1886; 2093 newspapers in Uk

30
Q

What were ongoing problems with the Stamp duty removed from Newspapers (1855)?

A

Not all newspapers focused on major social or political issues

31
Q

How did compulsory Primary Education (1872) help Britain become more democratic?

A

All Scottish children received a primary education up to 13

Gave people the chance to read and think for themselves

31
Q

What are ongoing problems with Compulsory Primary Education (1872)?

A

Still was only primary education so had limited effect

Many children still worked whilst also going to school

33
Q

What did the ability to freely discuss and debate issues link to?

A

Better education amongst the working led to the rise of more working class MP candidates, making it easier for all people to get elected and influence the government