How Collision Theory Affects Rate Of Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

Collision theory can affect the rate of reaction by having an effect on what four things?

A

The nature of reactants

Particle size

Concentration

Catalyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Write a note on how collision theory can affect the rate of reaction through the nature of the reactants
(2)

A

Reactions with covalent compounds involve bond breaking taking place during a collision

This breaking of bonds requires energy and hence these types of reactions have a much higher activation energy than reactions which merely involve oppositely-charged ions colliding with each other in solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What must happen in all reactions with covalent compounds?

A

Bond breaking must take place during a collision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

During a reaction with covalent compounds, when must bond breaking occur?

A

During a collision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is required to break bonds?

A

Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In general why do reactions with covalent compounds require more energy than those with ionic compounds.

A

Because energy is required to break the bonds in covalent compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why do reactions involving ions not require a large amount of energy?

A

As these merely involve oppositely-charged ions colliding with each other in solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Write a note on how collision theory can affect the rate of reaction through particle size.
(2)

A

The smaller the particle size, the more surface are is exposed and, therefore, the greater the number of collisions taking place

Since the number of collisions that take place is greatly increased, the number of these collisions that are effective will also increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why does the smaller particle size mean a greater number of collisions will take place?

A

Because the smaller the particle size, the more surface are that is exposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Write a note on how collision theory can affect the rate of reaction through concentration.
(2)

A

If the concentration of the reactants is increased, the number of collisions will also be increased because the particles are closer together

Therefore, the number of effective collision will be increased giving rise to an increased rate of reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why is the number of collisions increased if the concentration of the reactants is increased?

A

Because the particles are closer together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Write a note on how collision theory can affect the rate of reaction through catalysts.

A

A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

Therefore, more reactant molecules now posses the energy required for effective collisions to occur

Therefore, the rate of reaction increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does a catalyst work?

A

A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, how does this affect rate of reaction?

A

This allows more reactant molecules to posses the energy required for effective collisions to occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly