How changes affect ecosystem and Pond ecosystem Flashcards

1
Q

How does change affect ecosystem?

A

For an ecosystem to be sustainable, it needs to be in balance. If the ecosystem changes quickly, it might have an knock on effect on the ecosystem.

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2
Q

List 2 Physical Changes towards ecosystem!

A
  1. Volcano Eruption
  2. Tornado

This is just 2 examples!

Any valid answers will be accepted!

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3
Q

List 2 human changes towards ecosystem

A
  1. Deforestation
  2. Introducing non nature species.
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4
Q

List 5 major parts of small scale pond ecosystem

A
  1. Above pond water surface
  2. Pond water surface
  3. Pond margin
  4. Mid water depth
  5. Pond bottom
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5
Q

Ecosystem in above pond water surface

A

Birds and animals breathe
oxygen. Food are found in/ on water or in margins

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6
Q

Ecosystem in pond water surface

A

Plenty of oxygen or light. Animals breathe through gills or lungs.

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7
Q

Ecosystem in pond margin

A

Plenty of shelter for plants and insects, for small animals to eat.

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8
Q

Ecosystem in mid water depth

A

Animals breathe through gills or skin. Fish main predators. Food are found on surface or in pond.

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9
Q

Ecosystem in pond bottom

A

Little oxygen or light. Plenty of shelter. Decomposer live here.

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10
Q

Nutrient cycle of pond ecosystem

A

Fish eat food > uneaten food is decomposed by fungi and bacteria (anaerobic) > creates ammonia > oxidation by nitrifying bacteria (aerobic) > nitrates absorbed by plants

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