how adaptive immunity works Flashcards
first step in adaptive immunity
when pathogen pasts the 1st and 2nd line defenses; adaptive immunity gets activated (3rd line of defense
2nd step in adaptive immunity
lymphocytes and antibodies get produced
what response is given to 1st exposure with pathogen
minimal response
why does adaptive immunity create memory cells
remember for future exposure
what type of response does the adaptive immune system give during a 2nd encounter with antigen
big response for that specific antigen
(reacts quickly)
what do B and T lymphocytes do during adaptive immunity
they bind antigen through receptor complexes on their surfaces
what do the receptors do
receptors work with accessory proteins to produce lymphocyte activation
what needs to happen for lymphocyte activation to happen
most antigens must be processed and presented by the appropriate molecule