how adaptive immunity works Flashcards

1
Q

first step in adaptive immunity

A

when pathogen pasts the 1st and 2nd line defenses; adaptive immunity gets activated (3rd line of defense

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2
Q

2nd step in adaptive immunity

A

lymphocytes and antibodies get produced

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3
Q

what response is given to 1st exposure with pathogen

A

minimal response

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4
Q

why does adaptive immunity create memory cells

A

remember for future exposure

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5
Q

what type of response does the adaptive immune system give during a 2nd encounter with antigen

A

big response for that specific antigen
(reacts quickly)

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6
Q

what do B and T lymphocytes do during adaptive immunity

A

they bind antigen through receptor complexes on their surfaces

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7
Q

what do the receptors do

A

receptors work with accessory proteins to produce lymphocyte activation

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8
Q

what needs to happen for lymphocyte activation to happen

A

most antigens must be processed and presented by the appropriate molecule

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