Housing Delivery Process in the Philippines Pt 1 Flashcards
Housing in the Philippines
In Metro Manila __ people are informal settlers
3.1 million
Housing in the Philippines
The country grapples with a backlog in providing land security and housing for the poor, hindered by __, __, and __
financial constraints
land availability
unclear land use policies
Housing Problems/Social Issues
Two basic problems being faced by the government in realizing a successful housing program are:
Money and Availability of Land
Housing Problems/Social Issues
Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:
High transaction costs due to the confusing and unclear __
land use policies
Housing Problems/Social Issues
Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:
Non-cooperation of land owners to engage in the __
Community Mortgage Program (CMP)
Housing Problems/Social Issues
Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:
Misinterpretation and/or non-implementation of __
Local Government Units (LGUs)
Housing Problems/Social Issues
Other issues hampering pro-poor land and housing programs:
Provision of land and housing to internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to __
natural hazards and armed conflicts
Informal Housing
The housing backlog is estimated at over __, with Metro Manila’s backlog projected to approach __ units
3.7 million
500,000
The rise in street __ is a growing concern, especially among urban minorities deprived of rights and societal inclusion. While prevalent in industrial countries, the problem hasn’t been widely acknowledged in developing countries due to overshadowing squatter issues.
Homelessness
Homelessness; Affordability and Delivery
__ is seen as a fundamental solution, boosting household income and housing affordability.
Economic growth
Homelessness; Affordability and Delivery
__ include increasing housing credit availability, reducing land and production costs.
Short-to-medium-term solutions
Government Strategies
The __ serves as the country’s comprehensive approach to aiding low and middle-income families in securing affordable housing.
National Shelter Program (NSP)
Government Strategies
The NSP encompasses various schemes under Direct and Indirect Housing categories, __
aiming to engage the private sector in housing delivery and finance
Government’s Role
The __ mandates the government to provide decent and affordable housing
Constitution
Government’s Role
The __ has been the primary housing agenda since 1978
National Shelter Program (NSP)
Government’s Role
Initially centralized, the management system evolved, leading to the creation of the __ tasked with coordinating shelter agencies for NSP implementation
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC)
Shelter Agencies
A reorganization in the late 1980s streamlined these agencies to five under HUDCC’s coordination: __, __, __, __, and __
NHA
SHFC
HDMF
HGC
NHMFC
Housing and the Government and its Delivery System
Initially, the government adopted a highly centralized system of managing the program. This was done through the creation of __ in 1978, which served as the umbrella organization of all shelter agencies that had evolved since the 1950s
Ministry of Human Settlements
In charge of social housing production specifically upgrading of sites and services
National Housing Authority (NHA)
Also into shelter production and new town and estate developments
Human Settlements Development Corporation (HSDC)
Supports the HSDC and NHA in shelter production
National Housing Commission (NHC)
Regulates subdivision development and socialized housing construction
Human Settlements Regulatory Commission (HSRC)
NPCC
National Pollution Control Commission (NPCC)
NEPC
National Environmental Planning Council (NEPC)
Provides mortgage insurance or guarantees to encourage private banks and financial institutions to grant housing loans on easy terms of payment
Housing Finance Corporation (HFC)
Acted as a secondary market for housing mortgages
National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)
A provident savings fund maturing after 20 years
Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF)
Philippine’s Current Housing
One of the pillars in the __ focuses on constructing secure communities
Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022
Philippine’s Current Housing
Percentage owned or owner-like possession of house and lot is __ in 2015 to __ in 2020 according to the latest Annual Poverty Indicator Survey (2021)
55.3%
59.8%
Needs, Demands, and Supply
Total Housing Needs as of Dec 2021 (No. of Units)
6,658,349 units
Needs, Demands, and Supply
Total Land Needed for Housing as of Dec 2021 (in ha.)
60,782.5 ha
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
The Republic of the Philippines is made up of more than 7,000 islands stretching __ from north to south
1,851 km
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
The eradication of poverty is one of the most pressing tasks the country faces. __ of the poor live in rural areas
Three quarters (3/4)
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
Predominantly Christian country (__ of the population)
93%
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
__ suffers underdevelopment
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
Government Administrative System in the Philippines:
1. __ and __
2. __ and __
- annual income at least 100 million Pesos
- population of at least 150,000 inhabitants or a contiguous territory of 100 sqkm
- municipality 25,000 inhabitants
- 50 sqkm
- 2.5 million annual income
3. __ (the smallest administrative unit
- Provinces and highly urbanized cities
- Cities (component cities) and municipalities
- Barangays
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
Main Responsibility Sectors and Sub-sectors (9) GPEEHHCES
- General public services (administration)
- Public order and safety
- Economic affairs / transports
- Environment protection
- Housing and community amenities
- Health
- Culture & recreation
- Education
- Social Welfare
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
- National program that outlines policies the president wishes to institute during his term
- Major policy initiatives, socioeconomic strategies, and major national program
Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP)
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
- Coordinates with related agencies in formulating plans
- Drafts for the national development plans
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
Decides how plans should be implemented in regional and municipality levels
Regional Development Council (RDC)
NCR, ARMM, CAR
Physical Configurations as Outcomes of Socio Economic System
The Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 (PDP) sets out __ to promote creation of industrial clusters (geographical accumulation of specific industry) reflecting industrial activity and infrastructural character of respective domestic area which will contribute to the creation of regional wealth through export.
Industrial Cluster Strategy
Behavioral Aspect of Housing
size and height of space, color, temperature, noise
Environmental Stimuli
Behavioral Aspect of Housing
behaviors, attitude towards physical space: regular use, protection & personalization, marking of territory
Territoriality
Behavioral Aspect of Housing
solitude, intimacy, reserve
Privacy
Behavioral Aspect of Housing
The cultural perspective of housing is the influence that changed us to what we are today
- Traditional Filipino houses
- Traditional elements
- House features
- Transition to modern amenities
- Verandahs and house aesthetics
- Cleanliness and housekeeping
- Floor maintenance
Cultural Aspect
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
The history and culture of the Philippines are reflected in its architectural heritage, __ paving the way for the contemporary designs we see today.
with numerous influences from other nations
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
A __ embedded within the nation’s history
glorious past
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
The Philippines has become __
an architectural melting pot
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
377 years (1521-1898)
Spanish Rule
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
48 years (1898-1946)
American Rule
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
5 years (1941-1946)
Japanese Occupation
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
78 years (1946-present)
Philippine Self Rule
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
Philippine archipelago has immense space and vast resources for the act of building homes, first Filipino homes
Bahay Kubo (Nipa Hut)
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
- Spanish colonial era - masonry construction
- Roads, bridges, infrastructures
- adobe walls as its structural foundation and wood as the main materials for the large open layout upper levels
Bahay na Bato
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
- Architectural advancements began during the American occupation
- Heavily emphasized sanitation which had paved the way for the introduction of the toilet via a cubeta (pail conservancy system)
- Well planned neighborhood which is primarily called __
Sanitary Barrio or Tsalet
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
- Most common type of occupancy in the country
- A house in the Bengali style (Hindi word Bengali)
- they are easier and less expensive to build than a multi-story home.
- Filipino Culture senior friendly house, maintenance and movement
Bungalow
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
- Common type of home in the Philippines.
- Found in the early residential developments in urban areas
- Urban feel without having to live in the city center
Townhouse
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
- Taken over major cities as a result of comfort and convenience
- Ideal residence for city dwellers
Condominiums
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
Percentage Distribution for Single House
90.3%
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
Percentage Distribution for Apartment/accessoria/rowhouse
6.7%
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
Percentage Distribution for Duplex
1.9%
Philippine Perspective on Housing: Evolution of Residential Dwelling
Percentage Distribution for other multi-unit residential/building or commercial/industrial/agricultural building/house, including condominium/condotel
1.1%