Hotel Room 12th Floor Flashcards
Themes in Hotel Room 12th Floor
- Violence
- Wild West imagery
- Suffering
“This morning I watched from here”
- Using a specific time sets the scene, makes it realistic
- Word choice of “This morning” has sense of urgency, as if he had to immediately write about the experience because it had such an impact on him.
- Word choice of “Watched” shows he’s being passive and not taking part in what he sees, creates an idea of disconnection, he doesn’t want to take part.
“a helicopter skirting like a damaged insect”
- Metaphor of comparing the helicopter to a “damaged insect” suggests that USA’s materialistic power and wealth and modern technology are unpleasant because of negative connotations associated.
- Helicopters are associated with rich and powerful.
- Insects are annoying and insignificant.
“the Empire State building, that jumbo size dentist’s drill”
- Metaphor creates a humorous image because a dentist would not require such a large drill. This criticises America’s materialistic view that bigger is better.
- ‘dentist’s drill’ has very negative connotations of pain and suffering
- emphasis on the building’s height reminds the reader of the harsh realities of poverty and violence on the ground
“But now midnight has come in from foreign places”
- Conjunction “but” creates a turning point to signify a much darker tone
- “Midnight” symbolises darkness and evil
- Word choice of “come in” implies that the darkness has come uninvited, it has just showed up (as violence does)
- Word choice of “foreign” suggests that the violence is unfamiliar, scary, strange
- All of these techniques are used to signify the poet’s anxiety
“Its uncivilised darkness is shot at by a million lit windows”
- Word choice of “uncivilised” has barbaric connotations
- Imagery is used to create the idea that there is a battle between light (good) and darkness (evil)
- Word choice of ‘shot at’ has connotations of guns and violence, maybe a war
- ‘lit windows’ contrasts with ‘darkness’, creates conflict between them
“all ups and crosses”
- Word choice creates image of crossword puzzle, New York is a confusing and puzzling place
- Also has connotations of christianity and creates the idea of western Christianity fighting evil
“But midnight is not so easily defeated”
- Enjmabement of ‘not’ emphasises the loss of the light
- Creates pessimistic beginning to the stanza
“I lie in bed, between a radio and a television set”
- Word choice of “between” creates the idea that he is somehow being trapped or constricted by the technology
- Also implies that he is trying to drown out the noise of violence from outside, but it is not working, emphasising how much violence there is.
“wildest of warwhoops”
- Beginning of wild west extended metaphor
- Word choice of “wildest” has connotations of something being uncivilised or brutal
- Comparing ambulance sounds to “warwhoops” which were war cries associated with the Wild West
- Associates the violence of New York with the violence from the period of the Wild West when settlers killed Natives
- Alliteration emphasises this all.
“ululating”
- Onomatopoeia used to create stereotypical sound that was made in wild west shows to signify grief
- Creates the idea that bad things are happening
“glittering canyons and gulches”
- Metaphor compares war grounds of wild west era to New York city with tall skyscrapers because “glittering”
“the… the… the…”
- Repetition of the impersonal word implies that anybody could be a victim of the violence
“the broken bones”
- Synecdoche used so that the bones represent the people.
- Very impersonal, the people are not seen as people but actually the violence against them.
“police cars and ambulances racing”
- Word choice has connotations with an emergency
- This idea is further emphasised by the word choice of “racing”