HOTA

Question 1

Encomienda

Answer 1

A system where Spanish settlers exploited indigenous labor in the Americas, crucial for colonization.

Question 2

Plantations

Answer 2

Large farms that grew cash crops for sale on the market, such as tobacco, cotton, rice, sugar, or coffee.

Question 3

Conquistadors

Answer 3

Spanish conquerors who overthrew native empires, expanding Spanish influence in the Americas.

Question 4

Smallpox

Answer 4

One of the most devastating diseases known to humanity and caused millions of deaths before it was eradicated.

Question 5

Mita’a System

Answer 5

Forced labor system used by the Spanish in Peru, vital for mining and economic gain.

Question 6

Viceroy

Answer 6

Spanish officials governing large colonial regions, central to administering the empire.

Question 7

Hacienda

Answer 7

Large estates in Latin America, key to agricultural production and social hierarchy.

Question 8

Bartolome De Las Casas

Answer 8

Advocate for indigenous rights, influential in reforming colonial policies.

Question 9

Crillos

Answer 9

American-born Spaniards, important in colonial society and later independence movements.

Question 10

Mestizos

Answer 10

Mixed-race individuals, significant in the social structure of Latin American colonies.

Question 11

Samuel De Champlain

Answer 11

Founder of Quebec, key to establishing French presence in North America.

Question 12

Quebec

Answer 12

Capital of New France, central to French administration and culture in the Americas.

Question 13

Coureurs de Bois

Answer 13

Independent fur traders, expanded French influence deep into North America.

Question 14

Filles De Roi

Answer 14

Women sent to populate New France, crucial for stabilizing the colony.

Question 15

Les Habitants

Answer 15

French farmers, foundational to the rural economy and culture in New France.

Question 16

New Amsterdam

Answer 16

A key Dutch settlement that became New York, important for trade and cultural influence.

Question 17

Patroon

Answer 17

Dutch landholders in New Netherland, influential in shaping regional land ownership and society.

Question 18

Congregationalists (Puritans)

Answer 18

Established strict religious communities in New England, influencing American values.

Question 19

Boston

Answer 19

Major colonial city, central to trade and later the American Revolution.

Question 20

Quakers

Answer 20

Founded Pennsylvania, promoting religious tolerance and shaping the region’s social structure.

Question 21

Plantation

Answer 21

Large estates using slave labor, vital to the Southern economy, especially in tobacco and cotton.

Question 22

James Oglethorpe

Answer 22

Founder of Georgia, significant for social reform and early attempts to limit slavery.

Question 23

Jamestown

Answer 23

First permanent English settlement in North America, pivotal in the survival and expansion of English colonies.