hot topic: government intervention Flashcards
1
Q
what are the pros for nationalisation(4)
A
- acts in favour of public interest(profit is reinvested e.g. public transport and healthcare)
- increased workers rights(less exploitation and minimum wages)
- regulate natural monopolies
- reduced cost cutting(38 people killed in a privatised rail industry by 1999)
2
Q
what are the cons for nationalisation(3)
A
- inefficiencies(less quality, more waste)
- government interference(raisnig taxes as a result of excess employment)
- reduced competition(potentially higher prices, and reduced quality)
3
Q
what are windfall taxes
A
- taxes which are charged to companies that experience above-average supernormal profits
- usually as a result of external factors(NOT CAUSED BY BUSINESS)