Host Defences Flashcards

1
Q

Disease Definition

A

Result of a host infection with a pathogen

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2
Q

Constitutive defences

A
  1. anatomical defences - skin, mucous membrane
  2. microbial antagonism
  3. phagocytosis
  4. issue bactericides - complement
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3
Q

M Cells

A

Specialised epithelial cells

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4
Q

Neutropenia

A

depressed PMN levels - prone to infection

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5
Q

Classical Pathway

A

complement cascade is triggered by ab recognition in the blood.

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6
Q

C3a and C5a function

A

attract and activate macrophages

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7
Q

Alternative Pathway

A

When complement cascade is not triggered by the presence of an ab. Occurs when a new bacteria is encountered.

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