hospo quiz Flashcards

1
Q

personal hygiene definition

A

The maintenance of high
levels of personal cleanliness
and appearance in order to
reduce hygiene risks.

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2
Q

personal hygiene

A

Daily showers

Clean/ironed clothes and clean/neat hair tied back

No jewellery

Short, clean nails with no nail polish

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3
Q

environmental hygiene

A

The cleanliness of the areas
around the preparation of
food products, in particular
the storage room and work
surfaces.

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4
Q

environmental hygiene examples

A

Regular cleaning and sanitizing
of benches and food preparation
areas

Regular garbage disposal

Regular pest control

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5
Q

purpose of personal hygiene

A

Personal hygiene from all members of staff is the first step in
Ensuring high standards of hygiene is any hospitality establishment.

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6
Q

When to wash your hands:

A

Commencing or recommencing work

Before preparing food

After handling raw food

After using the toilet

After smoking, coughing, sneezing or
blowing the nose

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7
Q

definition of cross contamination and examples

A

the transfer of bacteria from one
source to another, including Using the same chopping
board for cooked food and
raw meat

Poor levels of personal
hygiene

Not washing hands after
coughing, sneezing or
going to the bathroom

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8
Q

cross contamination rules

A

Raw food stored above cooked food

Uncovered foods stored in the cool room

Cooked food placed back on to trays that had raw
food on them and were not washed

Food left out to defrost on benches or in sinks of warm water

Food spoilt and poisoned by chemicals spilt on it,
or left in containers not washed and rinsed correctly

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9
Q

hygiene work practices

A

This includes
ensuring workspaces and equipment are clean and sainted before, during and after
working with food, ensuring waste is disposed of correctly, and garbage bins are
emptied and sanitised on a regular basis, including FIFO.

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10
Q

cross contamination preventation

A

Cover all food to be stored.

Store cooked food on high shelves and raw
food on low shelves.

Separate different types of food to avoid
cross-contamination.

Wash all fruit and vegetables before cooking
them or preparing salads.

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11
Q

cleaning definition

A

Cleaning removes the visible dirt, grease, and food particles using detergent and water.
equipment and surfaces by scraping, rinsing, washing and rinsing again to remove all traces of
detergent.

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12
Q

sanitising definition

A

reduces bacteria and microorganisms using heat or chemicals using antibacterial spray/wipes or sanitising products after cleaning.

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13
Q

what does HACCP stand for

A

Hazard analysis critical control points

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14
Q

what is the point of HACCP

A

is a process that ensures the risk
of contamination is prevented at all
critical points in the production of food. It monitors potential problems and takes corrective action before food can pose a
health risk to the consumer.

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15
Q

Which bacteria is most commonly associated with poultry?

A

salmonella

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16
Q

five basic steps to washing hands

A
  1. Remove all jewellery.
  2. Rinse hands under warm running water.
  3. Lather your hands with liquid soap, rubbing the palms together and washing in
    between fingers around the thumbs and up the wrists for 20 seconds.
  4. Rinse hands under warm running water.
  5. Dry hands with paper towel and apply a sanitising gel.
17
Q

seven principles of HACCP

A
  1. Conduct a hazard analysis.
  2. Identify critical control points.
  3. Establish critical limits.
  4. Establish monitoring procedures.
  5. Establish corrective action.
  6. Establish verification procedures.
  7. Establish record keeping and documentation process
18
Q

legislation meaning

A

The purpose and intent of these national and state/territory food safety laws, standards and codes are to protect the employer, employee and consumers,

19
Q

what is Food Act 2003 (NSW)

A

is the primary law governing food
for human consumption in
New South Wales. Its main
aim is to protect the health
of the public by preventing
the sale of unsafe food.

20
Q

what is Food Regulation 2015

A

reduce the incidence of
food-borne illness linked to
certain food sectors in New
South Wales.

21
Q

what is FSS

A

helps reduce
food-borne illness in the
hospitality and retail
food-service sectors in the
state by improving food
handler skills and knowledge.

22
Q

FSANZ

A

The Code ensures that food produced in Australia and New Zealand is safe and suitable
for consumers to eat. It includes standards for food additives, food safety and labelling

23
Q

what is the NSW food authority

A

The NSW Food Authority was established in 2004 with the aim of providing NSW with an
integrated food regulation system. It is responsible for food safety across all areas of the
food industry, from primary producers to point of sale, by applying the Food Standards
Code and enforcing the Food Act 2003 (NSW) (as amended)

24
Q

what is EFO

A

The role of the Environmental Health Officer (EHO) is to assess risks, and to develop, regulate, enforce and monitor laws and regulations governing
public health.
they have the power to-
Power to enter a business at any
time without permission (right of
entry)
Power to inspect
Power to collect samples
Power to close down a property or
issue fines

25
what is the first type of food contamination
Presence of chemicals. Chemicals that occur naturally in foods, like toxins in some fish. e.g. pesticides, bleach
26
what is the second type of food contamination
Biological: Presence of natural poisons or microbes. e.g. mushrooms/fungus e.g. viruses, moulds, bacteria
27
28
Conditions conducive to food spoilage and contamination
Condition 1: Oxygen Condition 2: Oxidising enzymes Condition 3: Humidity & moisture Condition 4: Water Condition 5: Microorganisms Condition 6: Uncontrolled temperatures Condition 7: Use-by and best-before dates
29
what is a best before date
A 'best before' date means the food is still safe to eat after the date as long as it is not damaged, deteriorated, or perished. A 'best before' date simply indicates that the food may lose some of its quality after this date.
30
a use by date indicates
A 'use by' date means the food must be eaten or thrown away by the date. After this date foods may be unsafe to eat even if they look fine because the nutrients in the food may become unstable or a build-up of bacteria may occur. It is illegal to sell foods after a 'use by' date.
31
Food Allergens—common foods
Milk (mostly in children) Eggs Peanuts Tree nuts (walnuts, almonds, pine nuts, brazil nuts and pecans) Soy
32
bacteria meaning
Bacteria are living organisms that require certain conditions to grow, including food, water, optimum pH levels, oxygen, correct temperature, and time. People who are more vulnerable to the effects of food spoilage include babies, infants, pregnant women, the elderly, sick people and those with a poorly functioning immune system
33
food spoilage
Food spoilage is obvious, and when food shows physical signs of deterioration for example sour milk, mouldy bread or soft slimy fruit and vegetables. As spoiled food is unfit to eat it should be thrown out.
34
food poisoning
Food poisoning is a food-borne illness—a general term referring to illness transmitted to people by eating food that is contaminated due to incorrect storage and food handling. It is hard to detect because it usually cannot be seen, smelled, or tasted.
35
food poisoning
Common symptoms of food poisoning include: Stomach pains Cramps Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea
36
food poisoning prevention
use of disposable gloves covering of cuts and sores with brightly coloured Band-Aids when handling food following strict hygiene rules washing hands efficiently and regularly
37