Hospital Prescribing Flashcards
Which drug can be used as an alternative to Gentamicin in certain patients?
Aztreonam
What is the standard dose of Amoxicillin? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 1g TDS
IV: 1g TDS
What is the standard dose of Co-trimoxazole? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 960mg BD
IV: 960mg BD
What is the standard dose of Co-amoxiclav? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 625mg TDS
IV: 1.2g TDS
What is the standard dose of Clarithromycin? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 500mg BD
IV: 500mg BD
What is the standard dose of Metronidazole? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 400mg TDS
IV: 500mg TDS
What is the standard dose of Flucloxacillin? (Assuming normal renal & hepatic function)
Oral: 1g QDS
IV: 1g QDS
Which antibiotic carries a risk of prolonged QT and interacts with statin?
Clarithromycin
ABx: Meningitis
Ceftriaxone IV 2g BD + Dexamethosone IV 10mg QDS
What is the guidance for Dexamethosone prescription for meningitis?
Start with or just before ABx and continue for 4 days
In meningitis, which antibiotic should be added if >60y/o or immunocompromised?
Amoxicillin IV 2g 4hrly
What is the management of encephalitis and is oral treatment an option?
Aciclovir IV (10mg/kg TDS); No
ABx: Epiglottitis/Supraglottitis
Ceftriaxone IV 2g OD (see guidelines for step down)
ABx: CAP (CURB65 = 2)
Amoxicillin 1g TDS; If PA give Doxycycline PO 200mg BD on day 1 then 100mg OD or Clarithromycin IV if NBM
Total 5 days
ABx: CAP (CURB65 = 4) + step down therapy
Co-amoxiclav IV 1.2g TDS + Doxycycline PO 100mg BD; If PA Levofloxacin IV 500mg BD. Step down to Doxycycline 100mg BD.
Total IV/PO 7 days