HOSA CERT

Question 1

Disaster

Answer 1

A disaster is any event that causes significant damage, disrupts normal life, and requires assistance beyond normal emergency services.

Question 2

Natural Disasters

Answer 2

Earthquakes, floods, wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, etc.

Question 3

Man-Made Disasters

Answer 3

Industrial accidents, terrorism, hazardous materials spills, civil unrest, etc.

Question 4

Key Characteristics of Disasters

Answer 4

Can overwhelm local resources, requires an immediate and organized response, affects the community on a large scale.

Question 5

CERT

Answer 5

CERT stands for Community Emergency Response Team. It is a group of trained volunteers who assist in disaster response and recovery efforts within their local communities.

Question 6

CERT Members’ Job

Answer 6

Trained to assist emergency services in situations where resources are stretched thin.

Question 7

CERT’s Mission

Answer 7

To provide critical support to local responders and to increase the community’s ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters.

Question 8

CERT Responsibilities Before a Disaster

Answer 8

Educate and prepare the community; establish communication channels.

Question 9

CERT Responsibilities During a Disaster

Answer 9

Perform search and rescue operations, provide first aid, manage shelter and supplies, and assist with emergency services.

Question 10

CERT Responsibilities After a Disaster

Answer 10

Help with recovery efforts, including damage assessment and supporting those affected.

Question 11

Individual and Family Preparedness

Answer 11

Every household should have a disaster plan, build and maintain an emergency kit with food, water, first aid supplies, and essential documents, and make a family emergency communication plan.

Question 12

Community Preparedness

Answer 12

Communities should have disaster plans in place, work with local government and emergency services to ensure coordinated efforts, and foster relationships with neighbors to build a strong support network.

Question 13

Mitigation

Answer 13

Actions taken to prevent or reduce the severity of a disaster (e.g., building codes, floodplain management).

Question 14

Preparedness

Answer 14

Creating plans, conducting drills, and ensuring resources are in place for an effective response.

Question 15

Response

Answer 15

Immediate actions to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services.

Question 16

Recovery

Answer 16

Restoring the community to normal or near-normal conditions.

Question 17

CERT members

Answer 17

Individuals trained to respond to disasters, providing assistance when traditional emergency services are overwhelmed.

Question 18

Training

Answer 18

Includes disaster response, basic first aid, search and rescue, fire safety, and psychological first aid.

Question 19

Volunteering as a CERT Member

Answer 19

Involves performing tasks such as light search and rescue and providing first aid and triage.

Question 20

Working with Local Authorities

Answer 20

CERT members operate under the direction of professional emergency services during disasters.

Question 21

Emergency Services

Answer 21

Local agencies like fire, police, and medical teams that provide critical services during a disaster.

Question 22

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Answer 22

Organizations like the American Red Cross and Salvation Army that provide support in shelter, food, and logistics.

Question 23

Government and Local Officials

Answer 23

Play a central role in disaster planning, response, and recovery.

Question 24

Incident Command System (ICS)

Answer 24

A standardized system used by emergency responders to manage and coordinate disaster response efforts.

Question 25

Triage

Answer 25

The process of prioritizing medical treatment based on the severity of injuries.

Question 26

Shelter-in-place

Answer 26

A safety measure where individuals stay in their homes or a safe location during certain disasters.

Question 27

Staging Area

Answer 27

A designated location where emergency personnel and resources are gathered and prepared for deployment.

Question 28

Safety First

Answer 28

The principle of prioritizing your safety and the safety of others during disaster response.

Question 29

Teamwork

Answer 29

The necessity of effective communication and collaboration in disaster response efforts.

Question 30

Assessing the Situation

Answer 30

The process of evaluating the environment for dangers and hazards before taking action.

Question 31

Effective Communication

Answer 31

The need to clearly communicate with your team, other CERT members, and emergency services.

Question 32

Adapability

Answer 32

The ability to be flexible and adjust to changing conditions in a disaster.

Question 33

Individual preparedness

Answer 33

The personal readiness and planning necessary for effective disaster response.

Question 34

Ongoing training

Answer 34

Continuous education and practice to maintain skills for disaster response.

Question 35

Community outreach

Answer 35

Efforts to engage and inform the community about disaster preparedness and response.

Question 36

Disaster response

Answer 36

The actions taken to manage and mitigate the effects of a disaster.

Question 37

Crisis support

Answer 37

The role of CERT members in supplementing and supporting professional responders during emergencies.