Horse Nutrition

Question 1

What are the main objectives for feeding horses?

Answer 1

1. Performance
2. Health
3. Reproduction
4. Growth & Development
5. Visual improvement
6. Formulating a palatable diet

Question 2

What are the basic nutritional requirements of any horse?

Answer 2

• Energy
• Protein
• Vitamins & Minerals
• Water
• Electrolytes
• Roughage

Question 3

What are the methods of feeding a horse?

Answer 3

1. Pasture-based System
2. Premixed feeds
3. Mixing yourself

• Often a combination will be used depending on the class/location of the horse

Question 4

What are the main class/location of horses that use pasture-based feeding systems?

Answer 4

Stud farms, Performance horses & Hobby farms.

• Seasonal pasture analysis is often performed
• Supplemented feeding year-round
• Ad lib access to minerals
• Heavily reliant on season

Question 5

What are the pros of feeding pre-mixed feeds?

Answer 5

Pros:

• Scientifically balanced
• Easy and convenient (esp in bulk feeding - stables)
• Palatable
• Extensive range available

Cons:

• Can be costly
• Reliant on supplier

Question 6

What are the pros and cons of mixing feeds yourself?

Answer 6

Pros:

• Quality of ingredients in maintained
• Diet can remained balanced for the individual horse
• Feed ingredients may be sourced in bulk

Cons:

• Time consuming
• Knowledge of dietary requirements needed
• Not necessarily cheaper