Horse Breeds Flashcards

1
Q

Original Horse Breeds -Light Breed

A

Arabian Desert Horse, Barb of North Africa and Spanish Horse

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2
Q

American Saddlebred -Light Breed

A

Chestnut and Bay Colors, 15 to 16 hands
Usually compete in 3 classes
1. Light Harness- Paces are the walk and animated trot
2. Three-gaited saddler- Perform walk, trot, canter, and “slow gait”

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3
Q

Arabian -Light Breed

A

Grey, Bay or Chestnut Colors, 14 to 15 hands

Uses: Show, Endurance, Trail Riding, Racing

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4
Q

Lippizan -Light Breed

A

Usually Gray, 15 to 15.2 Hands

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5
Q

Morgan -Light Breed

A

Bay, Brown, Chestnut and Black Colors, 14.1 to 15.1 Hands
Very Strong
Uses: Endurance, Dressage and Buggy

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6
Q

Quarter Horse -Light Breed

A

Chestnut or any solid color: 14.3 to 16 hands tall
Most Popular breed in America
All purpose riding horse
Uses: Pleasure, Racing, Trail, Cow-ponies, Cutting, Reining, Barrels, Rodeos

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7
Q

Standardbred -Light Breed

A

Bay Color, 15 to 16 Hands

Uses: Trotters, Pacers, Amish Buggy Horses

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8
Q

Thoroughbred -Light Breed

A

Chestnut, Bay or Brown colors, 15.2 to 17.2 Hands
Very Powerful horse, big legs
Uses: Racing, dressage, polo, hunters, jumpers, steeple chase

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9
Q

Appaloosa -Light Breed

A
6 Color Patterns, 14.2 to 16 hands
-Leopard- Dark spots on white background
-Snowflake- Light spots on dark background
-Spotted Blanket- Spots on loins and quarters only
-Marble
-Frost
-White Blanket- White quarters and loin
USUALLY ROAN
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10
Q

Paint -Light Breed

A

14 to 15.2 hands
Piebald- Broken patches of black and white
Skewbald- White and any other coat but black
Overo- White does not cross back
Tobiano- White crosses back

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11
Q

Tennessee Walking Horse -Light Breed

A

Bay or Chestnut, 15 to 16 hands

Smooth Ride

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12
Q

Belgian -Draft Horse: Cold Blood

A

Chestnut Color, 16 to 17 Hands

Number 1 draft breed in US

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13
Q

Clydesdale -Draft Horse: Cold Blood

A

Bay or Brown, Extensive white on head and legs above knees, a lot of feathering on legs

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14
Q

English Shire -Draft Horse: Cold Blood

A

Usually black but can be other dark colors, 17 to 18 hands, one of largest in the world
Small amounts of white on legs and head
Popular show horse

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15
Q

Percheron -Draft Horse: Cold Blood

A

Grey or Black, 15 to 17 hands

Less feathery than other breeds

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16
Q

Suffolk Punch -Draft Horse: Cold Blood

A

Chestnut Color, 16 hands

Very long longevity

17
Q

Hackney Horse -Coach Horse

A

Bay, Brown, Chestnut, 14 to 16 hands

18
Q

Hanovarian -Warm Blood

A

Most Solid colors, 15 to 17 hands

Show Jumping and dressage

19
Q

Trakehner -Warm Blood

A

Any solid color, 16 hands

Good jumper

20
Q

American Shetland -Pony

A

Commonly Black, 11 Hands

21
Q

Connemara -Pony

A

Greater than 50% Grey, Bay, Black, Brown or Dun

13 to 14 hands

22
Q

Haflinger -Pony

A

Chestnut, with white face markings, 14 hands

23
Q

Pony of the Americas -Miniature Horse

A

Any of the 6 Appaloosa Colors, 11 to 13 hands

Jumping, trail riding and racing

24
Q

Mammoth Mule

A

Chestnut, 14 hands, Jack+Mare

25
Q

Miniature Donkey

A

Brown, Grey, 30-34in, Dorsal Stripe

26
Q

Facial Marking

A

Star and Snip (Patch on forehead and nose)
Stripe (Stripe from forehead to nose)
Race (Stripe goes from forehead to side of face)
Blaze (Stripe goes from forehead to nose but is almost thick enough to reach eyes)
Bald (Stripe reaches middle of eyes)
Apron (Stripe goes beyond eyes)

27
Q

Leg Markings

A

Coronet, White band on coronet
Half Pastern, White goes half way up pastern
Pastern, White covers all of pastern
Ankle, White covers all of ankle (fetlock)
Half Stocking, White goes half way up cannon
Full Stocking, White covers all of cannon
High Stocking, White goes beyond cannon