hormones Flashcards

1
Q

melatonin

A

involved in biological rhythms (daily and seasonal)

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2
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates contraction of uterus and milk let down reflex

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3
Q

antidiuretic hormone

A

promotes retention of water by kidneys

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4
Q

growth hormone

A

stimulates growth (especially of bones and muscles) and metabolism

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5
Q

prolactin

A

stimulates mild production

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6
Q

follicle stimulating hormone

A

stimulates production of ova and sperm

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7
Q

luteinizing hormone

A

stimulates ovaries and testes

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8
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone

A

stimulates thyroid gland

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9
Q

andrenocorticotropic hormone

A

stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids

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10
Q

thyroxine and triiodothyronine

A

stimulates metabolism

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11
Q

calcitonin

A

reduces blood calcium

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12
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

raises blood calcium levels

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13
Q

thymosin

A

programs T lymphocytes (white blood cells)

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14
Q

epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

raises blood glucose level, increased rater of metabolism constrict certain blood vessels

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15
Q

glucocorticoids

A

increase blood glucose

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16
Q

mineralocorticoids

A

increase blood glucose

17
Q

mineracorticoids

A

promotes reabsorption of NA and excretion of K in the kidneys

18
Q

insulin

A

reduces blood glucose

19
Q

glucagon

A

raises blood glucose

20
Q

androgens

A

suppor sperm formation, development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics

21
Q

progesterone

A

promotes growth of uterine lining