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Bio 160 > Hormones > Flashcards

Hormones Flashcards

Learn their function

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Growth hormone

A

Location: anterior pituitary
Target: somatic
Action: grow

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2
Q

Prolactin (PRL)

A

Lo: anterior pituitary
Target: breast
Ac: milk production

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3
Q

Adrenocortiootropic (ACTH)

A

Lo: anterior pituitary
Target: adrenal cortex
Ac: stimulates adrenal cortex to secret glucocorticoids

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4
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormones (TSH)

A

Anterior pituitary
Thyroid
Stimulate thyroid gland

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5
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

Anterior pituitary
Gonadotropin
Stimulate the development of egg or sperm

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6
Q

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

Anterior pituitary
Gonadotropin
Ovulation and testosterone

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7
Q

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)

A

Posterior pituitary
Kidney
Retain fluids and may increase blood volume

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8
Q

Oxytocin (OT)

A

Posterior pituitary
Uterine and breast
Contraction and milk release (release milk for infant emotions)

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9
Q

Thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T3 and T4)

A

Thyroid
Somatic
Metabolism

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10
Q

Calcitonin (CT)

A

Thyroid
Bone
Bone hard, add calcium

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11
Q

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A

Parathyroid gland
Bone and kidney
Retain CA and stimulate bone cells to release CA into blood

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12
Q

Cortical hormone

A

Adrenal cortex
Somatic
Sodium and fluid
Retain water

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13
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Adrenal cortex
Somatic
Cortisol and corticosterone
Glucose levels increase

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14
Q

Sex hormone

A

Adrenal cortex
Somatic
Sex drive and grow hair
Androgen and estrogen

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15
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla
Somatic
Fight or flight
Adrenaline

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16
Q

Islets

A

Pancreas
Somatic
Decrease blood sugar
Insulin

17
Q

Glucagon

A

Pancreas
Somatic
Increase blood sugar
Alpha cell

18
Q

Melatonin

A

Pineal body
Somatic
Sleep or circadian rhythm

19
Q

Serotonin

A

Pineal body
Somatic
Happy hormone and or peaks during day

20
Q

Thymus

A

Mediastinum
T cell
Maturation

21
Q

Estrogen

A

Ovaries
Somatic
Secondary characteristics

22
Q

Testosterone

A

Testis
Somatic
Secondary characteristics

23
Q

Human chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

A

Placenta
Corpus luteruem
Kept the cell alive

24
Q

Relaxin

A

Placenta
Pubic symphysis
Relax

25
Q

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

A

Heart
Kidney
Release sodium from the urine
Decrease blood volume

Bio 160 (2 decks)

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