Hormones Flashcards
What endocrine gland releases Growth Hormone (GH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Prolactin (PRL)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Luteinizing Hormone (LH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Oxytocin (OXY)?
Posterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)?
Posterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)?
Anterior Pituitary
What endocrine gland releases Thyroid Hormone (TH)?
Thyroid Gland
What endocrine gland releases Calcitonin?
Thyroid Gland
What endocrine gland releases Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)?
Parathyroid Gland
What endocrine gland releases Glucagon?
Pancreas
What endocrine gland releases Insulin?
Pancreas
What endocrine gland releases Melatonin?
Pineal Gland
What endocrine gland releases mineralocorticoids like Aldosterone?
Adrenal Cortex (zona glomerulosa)
What endocrine gland releases glucocorticoids like Cortisol?
Adrenal Cortex (zona fasciculata)
What endocrine gland releases gonadocorticoids like Testosterone? (found in both males and females)
Adrenal Cortex (zona reticularis)
What endocrine gland releases Epinephrine and Norepinephrine?
Adrenal Medulla
What endocrine gland releases thymosins?
Thymus
What organ releases Erythropoietin (EPO)?
Kidney
What organ releases Estrogen?
Ovary
What organ releases Progesterone?
Ovary
What organ releases Testosterone?
Testis
hormone which stimulates uterine contractions and is also known to be involved in bonding
Oxytocin
hormone which influences water balance
Antidiuretic Hormone
hormone which stimulates protein synthesis and the use of fats for fuels; targets most cells of the body, particularly muscle and bone
Growth Hormone
hormone which stimulates the development and activity of the thyroid gland
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
hormone that triggers ovulation in women and stimulated testosterone production in men
Luteinizing Hormone
hormone that stimulates gamete production
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
hormone that stimulates milk production in females
Prolactin
hormone which stimulates the synthesis and dispersion of melanin
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
the body’s major metabolic hormone; it increases metabolic rate, glucose oxidation, and heat production
Thyroid Hormone
hormone that lowers blood calcium levels
Calcitonin
hormone that raises blood calcium levels
Parathyroid Hormone
hormone that increases blood glucose levels; targets liver causing a release of glucose into the blood
Glucagon
hormone that decreases blood glucose levels; promotes glucose transport into cells
Insulin