Hormones Flashcards
Hypothalamus
Hormones released from the posterior pituitary and hormones that regulate the anterior pituitary
Oxytocin
Peptide-Stimulates contraction of Uterus and mammary gland cells-Nervous System-Posterior Pituitary gland
Amicliuretic hormone (ADH)
Peptide-Promotes retention of water by kidneys-Water/salt balance-Posterior Pituitary gland
Growth hormone (GH)
Protein-stimulates growth (especially bones) and metabolic functIons-Hypothalamic hormones-Anterior Pituitary gland
Prolactin (PRL)
Protein-Stimulates milk production and secretion-Hypothalamic hormones Anterior Pituitary gland
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Glycoprotein-Stimulates production of ova and sperm-Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Glycoprotein-Stimulates ovaries and testes-Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)
-Glycoprotein-Stimulates thyroid gland-Thyroxine in blood,/Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Peptide-stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids-Glucocorticoid ,hypothalamic hormones
Triilodothyronine (T3 )and thyroxine (T-4)
Amine-stimulate and maintain metabolic processes-TSH-Thyroid gland
Calcitonin
Peptide-Raises blood calcium level-calcium in blood-Thyroid gland
Parathyroid hormone(PTH)
Peptide-Raises blood calcium level-Parathyroid glands
Insulin
Protein-lowers blood glucose level-Glucose m blood-Pancreas
Glucagon
Protein-Raises blood glucose level-Glucose m blood-Pancreas
Epinephnne and norepinephrine
Amine-Raise blood glucose level;increase metabolic activities: constrict certain blood vessels-Nervous system-Adrenal medulla