Hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Hormones released from the posterior pituitary and hormones that regulate the anterior pituitary

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2
Q

Oxytocin

A

Peptide-Stimulates contraction of Uterus and mammary gland cells-Nervous System-Posterior Pituitary gland

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3
Q

Amicliuretic hormone (ADH)

A

Peptide-Promotes retention of water by kidneys-Water/salt balance-Posterior Pituitary gland

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4
Q

Growth hormone (GH)

A

Protein-stimulates growth (especially bones) and metabolic functIons-Hypothalamic hormones-Anterior Pituitary gland

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5
Q

Prolactin (PRL)

A

Protein-Stimulates milk production and secretion-Hypothalamic hormones Anterior Pituitary gland

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6
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

Glycoprotein-Stimulates production of ova and sperm-Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland

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7
Q

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

Glycoprotein-Stimulates ovaries and testes-Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland

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8
Q

Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH)

A

-Glycoprotein-Stimulates thyroid gland-Thyroxine in blood,/Hypothalamic hormones -Anterior Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

Peptide-stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids-Glucocorticoid ,hypothalamic hormones

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10
Q

Triilodothyronine (T3 )and thyroxine (T-4)

A

Amine-stimulate and maintain metabolic processes-TSH-Thyroid gland

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11
Q

Calcitonin

A

Peptide-Raises blood calcium level-calcium in blood-Thyroid gland

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12
Q

Parathyroid hormone(PTH)

A

Peptide-Raises blood calcium level-Parathyroid glands

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13
Q

Insulin

A

Protein-lowers blood glucose level-Glucose m blood-Pancreas

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14
Q

Glucagon

A

Protein-Raises blood glucose level-Glucose m blood-Pancreas

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15
Q

Epinephnne and norepinephrine

A

Amine-Raise blood glucose level;increase metabolic activities: constrict certain blood vessels-Nervous system-Adrenal medulla

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16
Q

Glucoconicoids

A

Steroid-Raise blood glucose level ACTH-Adrenal cortex

17
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Steroid-Promote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys-K+ in blood-Adrenal cortex

18
Q

Androgens

A

Steroid -Support sperm formation;promote development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics- FSH and LH- Gonads Testes

19
Q

Estrogens

A

Steroid -Stimulate uterine lining growth; promote development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics-FSH and LH- Gonads Ovaries

20
Q

Progesterone

A

Steroid -Promotes uterine lining growth- FSH and LH -Gonads Ovaries

21
Q

Melatonin

A

Amine-Involved in biological rhythms- Light/dark cycles-Pineal gland