Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Prepare the body for the reaction to threatening situation.

A

Adrenaline

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2
Q

Mimics and magnifies the effect of the sympathetic nervous system

A

Noradrenaline

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3
Q

Reduce the amount of sodium and increase the amount of potassium in the urine.

A

Aldosterone

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4
Q

Promotes metabolism; helps the body deal with stress; promotes repair damaged tissues

A

Cortisol

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5
Q

Production of small amount of sex hormones

A

Gonadocorticoids

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6
Q

Regulates carbohydrate metabolism

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Stimulates adrenal cortex

A

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

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8
Q

Females: stimulate development of follicles in ovaries
Male: stimulate production of sperm cells in the testes

A

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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9
Q

Females: triggers the ovarian cycle and maintenance of corpus luteum
Male: secretion of testosterone

A

Luteinising Hormone (LH)

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10
Q

Growth and Protein Synthesis

A

Growth Hormone (GH)

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11
Q

Milk Production

A

Prolactin

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12
Q

Secretion of Thyroxine

A

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

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13
Q

Uterus: Assists in the contractions of the uterus during childbirth
Mammary Glands: assists in milk let-down

A

Oxytocin

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14
Q

Active reabsorption of water, small amount of concentrated urine

A

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

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15
Q

Stimulates breakdown of glycogen and fat, Increase blood glucose level

A

Glucagon

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16
Q

Stimulates uptake of glucose. Lowers blood glucose level

A

Insulin

17
Q

Increase blood calcium levels

A

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

18
Q

Stimulate development and maturation of T-lymphocytes

A

Thymosin

19
Q

Increases metabolic rates of cell

A

Thyroxine

20
Q

Regulate menstrual cycle, development of sexual characteristics

A

Oestrogen

21
Q

Regulate menstruation and pregnancy. Prepares mammary glands for milk production

A

Progesterone

22
Q

Sperm production. Secondary sexual characters

A

Testosterone

23
Q

Regulation of sleeping patterns

A

Melatonin

24
Q

Regulation of sleeping patterns

A

Melatonin

25
Q

Reduces blood calcium

A

Calcitonin