Hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the hormone progesterone made?

A

Ovaries

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2
Q

Where is the pituitary gland found?

A

In the brain

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3
Q

What are hormones made of?

A

hormones are proteins, they are made of amino acids

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4
Q

How are hormones moved around the body?

A

In the blood

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5
Q

Which gland is which?

A

Diagram with answers:

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6
Q

Where is the hormone FSH made?

A

The pituitary gland

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7
Q

Where is the function (job) of the hormone FSH?

A

Causes an egg to mature in an ovary. Stimulates the ovaries to release oestrogen

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8
Q

Which is the target organ for the hormone testosterone?

A

Male reproductive organs

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9
Q

What is the function (job) of the hormone oestrogen?

A
  1. Stops production of FSH (so only 1 egg matures at a time)
  2. Repairs, thickens and maintains the uterus lining
  3. Stimulates the pituitary gland to release LH
  4. Causes secondary sexual characteristics
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10
Q

Where is the hormone insulin made?

A

Pancreas

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11
Q

Which organ system produces hormones?

A

The endocrine system

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12
Q

Where are all hormones made?

A

Glands

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13
Q

What is a hormone?

A

A chemical messenger carried in the blood to target organs

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14
Q

Where is the function (job) of the hormone testosterone?

A
  1. Main male reproductive hormone
  2. Stimulates sperm production
  3. Causes secondary sexual characteristics
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15
Q

Where is the hormone oestrogen made?

A

Ovaries

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16
Q

Where is the hormone testosterone made?

A

The Testis

17
Q

Where is the pituitary gland found?

A

In the brain

18
Q

What is the endocrine system?

A

All the glands that produce hormones.

19
Q

Explain what the ovaries do.

A

Produce oestrogen, which is involved in the menstrual cycle.

20
Q

What do the testes do?

A

Produce testosterone, which controls puberty and sperm production in males.

21
Q
A