hormones Flashcards

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1
Q

melatonin

A

in the pineal gland,
targets the thalamus,
makes you tired,

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2
Q

TSH
thyroid stimulating hormone

A

anterior
thyroid
release of thyroxin, regulates cell metabolism

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3
Q

ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

anterior
adrenal cortex
long term stress hormone, release cortisol and aldosterone

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4
Q

hGH
human growth hormone

A

anterior
most body cells
promotes growth of body, daily body repair

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5
Q

FSH
follicle stimulating hormone

A

anterior
ovaries, testes
f:develop an egg, m: develop sperm cells

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6
Q

LH
lutenizing hormone

A

anterior
ovaries, testes
f:stimulate ovulation, m: stimulates testosterone

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7
Q

MSH
melanocyte stimulating hormone

A

anterior
skin
produce pigment

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8
Q

PRL
prolactin

A

anterior
mammary gland
stimulate and maintain milk production

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9
Q

OXY
oxytocin

A

posterior
uterus, mammary gland
contraction of the uterus, stimulate milk release

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10
Q

ADH
antidiuretic hormone

A

posterior
kidney(collecting duct)
increase reabsorption of water in kidney

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11
Q

T
thyroxin

A

thyroid
somatic cells
raise metabolism and body temp

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12
Q

C
calcitonin

A

thyroid
bones,teeth,muscle
absorb and store calcium from blood

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13
Q

PTH
parathyroid hormone

A

parathyroid
bones,teeth
release calcium into blood stream

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14
Q

I
insulin

A

pancreas
body cells, liver, muscle
liver and muscle absorb glucose, glucose into glycogen

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15
Q

G
glucagon

A

pancreas
liver, muscle
glycogen into glucose, raises blood glucose levels

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16
Q

C
cortisol

A

adrenal cortex
somatic cells
suppress inflammation, break down of protein and fat, wake up

17
Q

A
aldosterone

A

adrenal cortex
kidney
retention of Na+ at kidney back into blood, increase blood pressure

18
Q

A
adrenaline

A

adrenal medulla
somatic cells
increase sympathetic response

19
Q

N
noradrenalin

A

adrenal medulla
somatic cells
increase blood pressure, focuses attention and memory, game face hormone