Hormones Flashcards
Pituitary gland
growth hormone
prolactin
antidiuretic hormone
Thyroid gland
thyroid hormone
calcitonin
Parathyroid gland
parathyroid
Adrenal glands
aldosterone
cortisol
epinephrine (adrenalin)
Pancreas
insulin
glucagon
increases growth of most tissue by increasing protein synthesis and increasing fat utilization for energy
growth hormone
increase mammary milk formation during lactation
prolactin
decreases water loss by kidneys by increasing water reabsorption in nephrons
antidiuretic hormone
increases rate of metabolism
thyroid hormone
decreases Ca levels by increasing kidney loss and decreasing digestive absorption of Ca
calcitonin
increases blood Ca levels by increasing bone resorption
parathyroid
increases Na reabsorption in kidneys
aldosterone
increases glucose release in blood from liver by increasing gluconeogenesis
cortisol
increases protein catabolism, which increases amino acid availability for gluconeogenesis
cortisol
increases heart rate and stroke volume, increasing glucose release into blood from liver
epinephrine