HORMONES Flashcards
Growth Hormone (Released by, target, class, effect)
Released by: ANTERIOR PITUITARY
Targets: BONE and MUSCLE
Class: PEPTIDE
Effect: INCREASE bone and muscle GROWTH and CELL TURNOVER RATE
Prolactin
Released by: ANTERIOR pituitary
Target: MAMMARY GLAND
Class: PEPTIDE
Effect: Stimulate MILK production
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Released by: ANTERIOR pituitary
Target: THYROID
Class: PEPTIDE; TROPIC
Effect: Stimulate SYNTHESIS and RELEASE of THYROID hormone
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone
Released by: ANTERIOR pituitary
Target: Adrenal CORTEX
Class: PEPTIDE; TROPIC
Effect: Increase GROWTH and SECRETORY activity of adrenal cortex
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Released by: POSTERIOR pituitary
Target: OVARY and TESTES
Class: Peptide; GONADOTROPIC
Effect: Simulate OVULATION and TESTOSTERONE synthesis
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Released by: POSTERIOR pituitary
Target: KIDNEY
Class: PEPTIDE
Effect: WATER RETENTION
Oxytocin
Released by: POSTERIOR pituitary
Target: BREAST and UTERUS
Class: Peptide
Effect: MILK letdown and CONTRACTION
Thyroid Hormone (thyroxine)
Released by: THYROID GLAND
Target: Child;
Class: Modified AMINO ACID
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