Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior pituitary hormones

A
TSH
ACTH
GH
FSH
LH
Prolactin
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2
Q

Posterior pituitary hormones

A

ADH

Oxytocin

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3
Q

Thyroid hormones

A

T4 & T3

Calcitonin

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4
Q

Parathyroid gland hormone

A

Parathyroid hormone

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5
Q

Adrenal cortex hormones

A

Cortisol

Aldosterone

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6
Q

Adrenal medulla hormone

A

Adrenaline

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7
Q

Pancreas hormones

A

Insulin

Glucagon

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8
Q

Ovarian hormones

A

Oestrogen

Progesterone

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9
Q

Testes hormones

A

Androgens - testosterone

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10
Q

TSH

A

Target = thyroid

Stimulates: prod. of thyroid hormones

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11
Q

ACTH

A

Target = Adrenals

Stimulates: prod. of cortisol

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12
Q

GH

A

Target = body

Stimulates: growth

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13
Q

FSH

A

Stimulates:

  • Sertoli cells to inc. rate of spermatogenesis (males)
  • Induces ovulation & follicular development (females)
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14
Q

LH

A

Stimulates:

  • Release of testosterone from interstitial (Leydig) cells (males)
  • Induces ovulation and formation of corpus luteum (females)
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15
Q

Prolactin

A

Target = Mammary gland

Stimulates: milk production

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16
Q

ADH

A

Target = kidneys

Stimulates: water conservation

17
Q

Oxytocin

A

Target = Uterus & mammary gland

Stimulates: Contractions and milk letdown

18
Q

T4 & T3

A

Target = whole body

Stimulates: Metabolism

19
Q

Calcitonin

A

Target = bone & kidney

Stimulates: lowers Ca levels in BLD

20
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Target = bone, kidney & gut

Stimulates: Increase Ca levels in BLD

21
Q

Cortisol

A

Target = whole body

Stimulates: Stress response

22
Q

Aldosterone

A

Target = Kidneys

Stimulates: Conserves Na & water

23
Q

Adrenaline

A

Target = whole body

Stimulates: Fight/flight

24
Q

Insulin

A

Target = Whole body

Stimulates: Dec. BLD sugar

25
Q

Glucagon

A

Target = whole body

Stimulates: Inc. BLD sugar

26
Q

Oestrogen

A

Endometrium development

27
Q

Progesterone

A

Sustains Endometrium

28
Q

Testosterone

A

Male sex characteristics

Secreted by interstitial (Leydig) cells