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Hormone List > Hormone list > Flashcards

Hormone list Flashcards

1
Q

TRH

A

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets anterior pituitary
Regulates the activity of the thyroid gland

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2
Q

GnRH

A

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets anterior pituitary
Effects on the activity of the gonads

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3
Q

CRH

A

Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets anterior pituitary
Synthesis of ACTH

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4
Q

SRH

A

Somatotropin
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets anterior pituitary
Growth hormone-releasing hormone

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5
Q

SS

A

Somatostatin
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets anterior pituitary
Inhibits hormone growth

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6
Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets kidneys
Water retention

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7
Q

OT

A

Oxytocin
Amino Acid based
Hypothalamus
Targets mammary glands/ uterus
Uterine contraction/initiates milk ejection

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8
Q

GH

A

Growth hormone
Amino Acid based
Anterior pituitary
Targets skeleton/liver
Growth and cell reproduction

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9
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid Stimulating hormone
Amino Acid based
Anterior Pituitary
Targets thyroid
Produces T3 and T4

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10
Q

ACTH

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Amino Acid based
Anterior pituitary
Targets adrenal cortex
The release of cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens

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11
Q

FSH

A

Follicle Stimulating hormone
Amino Acid based
Anterior pituitary
Targets ovaries
The production of egg cells

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12
Q

PRL

A

Prolactin
Amino Acid based
Anterior pituitary
Females-mammary glands
Males-testis
Milk production/testosterone secretion

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13
Q

POMC

A
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14
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone
Amino Acid based
Pineal gland
Targets ovaries/testis
Stimulates ovulation and testosterone synthesis

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15
Q

Melatonin

A

Amino Acid based
Pineal gland
Targets hypothalamus
Regulates sleep cycle

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16
Q

T3

A

Triiodothyronine
Amino Acid based
Thyroid gland
Targets kidney, liver, skeletal muscle
Increase BNR metabolic

17
Q

T4

A

Thyroxine
Amino Acid based
Thyroid gland
Targets kidney, liver, skeletal muscle
Increase BNR metabolic

18
Q

Calcitonin

A

Amino Acid based
Thyroid gland
Skeleton/bones
Decrease blood calcium levels/$ osteoblasts in bone

19
Q

PTH

A

Parathyroid gland
Amino Acid based
Parathyroid gland
Targets bone and kidneys
Increases blood calcium levels

20
Q

Aldosterone

A

Steroid
Adrenal cortex
Targets kidneys
Regulates water and electrolyte balance

21
Q

Cortisol

A

Steroid
Adrenal cortex
Targets skeletal muscle/liver
Increases blood glucose levels break down fat and protein

22
Q

T

A

Testosterone
Steroid
Adrenal cortex/testis
Targets testis/skeletal muscle
Lean muscle mass/sex drive

23
Q

E

A

Epinephrine
Amino Acid based
Adrenal medulla
Targets the heart
Increase heart rate in fight or flight

24
Q

NE

A

Norepinephrine
Amino Acid based
Adrenal medulla
Targets blood vessels/liver
Increases blood glucose levels

25
Q

Glucagon

A

Amino Acid based
Pancreas
Targets liver
Stimulates liver to break down, store glucose, and release it into the blood

26
Q

Insulin

A

Amino Acid based
Pancreas
Targets liver and bone
Decreases blood sugar levels, accelerating transport into the body’s cells

27
Q

E2

A

Estradiol
Steroid
Ovaries
Targets uterus
Promotes breast development and tissue maintenance

28
Q

P4

A

Progesterone
Steroid
Ovaries
Targets uterus
Inhibits uterine contractions

29
Q

Thymopoietin

A

Amino Acid based
Thymus
Targets T lymphocytes
Stimulates T lymphocyte maturation

30
Q

Thymosin

A

Amino Acid based
Thymus
Targets T lymphocytes
stimulates T lymphocyte maturation

31
Q

ANP

A

Amino Acid based
Pineal gland
Targets lymphocytes
Blood volume by Na and water loss

32
Q

PGs

A

Prostaglandin
Eicosanoids
Pg2
Targets txa2
fever/pain

33
Q

hCG

A

Amino Acid based
Pre-embryo placenta takes over later
Targets ovaries
Maintains pregnancy

34
Q

EPO

A

Erythropoietin
Amino Acid based
Kidneys
Targets bone marrow
Production of red blood cells

35
Q

Cholecalciferol

A

Amino Acid based
Skin
Targets stomach
Needed for calcium absorption in the gut

36
Q

Leptin

A

Amino Acid based
Adipose tissue
Targets hypothalamus
Decreases appetite from the hypothalamus

Hormone List (1 decks)

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