Hormonalni Sistem Flashcards

1
Q

Naštej žleze (označi)

A

Hipotalamus, hipofiza, ščitnica, obščitnične žleze, nadledvični žlezi, trebušna slinavka, jajčniki/moda

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2
Q

Hipotalamus

A

Usklajevanje delovanja živ. in hir. sistema
Oksitocin, antidiuretski

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3
Q

Hipofiza

A

Pod hipotal.
9 hormonov - nadzorujejo delovanje ostalih endo. žlez

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4
Q

Ščitnica

A

Tiroksin - normalna rast, razvoj - zaradi povečane sinteze proteinov

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5
Q

Obščitnične žleze

A

Hor. obščitnice - uravnava mn. kalcija v krvi

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6
Q

Nadledvični žlezi

A

V sredini: adrenalin, noradrenalin - priprava telesa na hiter odziv
V skorji: steroidni hor. (aldosteron, kortizol) - nastaja kot odgovor na stres

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7
Q

Treb. slinavka

A

Glukagon, inzulin - uravnavenje količine sladkorja v krvi

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8
Q

Jajčniki

A

Estrogen, progesteron - razvoj sekundarnih spolnih znakov

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9
Q

Moda

A

Testosteron - razvoj moških spolnih organov

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10
Q

Treb. slinavka žleza z dvojnim izločanjem

A

Endo-notranje / ekso-zunanje

izloča:
- prebavne encime v tanko črevo
- inzulin v kri

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