Horace Flashcards
iam
now
nix, nivis
snow
dirus/dira/dirum
fearful, cruel
grando, grandinis
hail, hail-storm
rubens, rubentis
coloured red
sacer/sacra/sacrum
sacred
iaculor, iaculari, iaculatus sum
throw a javelin at, hurl, cast
gens, gentis
tribe, clan, nation, people
redeo, redire, redivi, reditus
return, go back, give back
saeculum, saeculi
age, generation, people
monstrum, monstri
portent, disaster
queror, queri, questus sum
complain, lament
pecus, pecoris
herd, flock, cattle
ago, agere, egi, actus
drive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)
mons, montis
mountain
piscis, piscis
fish
genus, generis
birth, race, descent
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus
stick, cling to, hesitate
ulmus, ulmi
elm tree
notus/nota/notum
well-known, familiar, famous
sedes, sedis
seat, home
columba, columbae
dove
superiacio, superiacere, superieci, superiectus
throw/scatter on top of
pavidus/pavida/pavidum
fearful
nato, natare, natavi, natatus
swim, float
aequor, aequoris
level surface, surface of the ocean
damma, dammae
fallow, red-deer
flavus/flava/flavum
golden, yellow, flaxen
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus
twist back, cast back, turn aside
litus, litoris
shore, coast, river bank, beach, landing place
violenter, violentius, violentissime
violently
unda, undae
wave
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus
destroy
nimium
too great
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
throw away, disturb, discuss
ultor, ultoris
avenger
vagus/vaga/vagum
wandering
labor, labi, lapsus sum
slip, glide, perish
ripa, ripae
bank
probo, probare, probavi, probatus
approve of, sanction
uxorius/uxoria/uxorium
wifely
amnis, amnis
river
acuo, acere, acui, acutus
whet, sharpen
bona, melior, optimus
good, better, best
pereo, perire, perivi, peritus
die, be destroyed
pugna, pugnae
battle
vitium, vitii
vice, crime
parens, parentis
parent
rarus/rara/rarum
thin, scattered, few
iuventus, iuventutis
youth
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
destroy, ruin
imperium, imperii
power, the empire
prex, precis
prayer
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus
weary, tire
virgo, virginis
maiden, young woman
sanctus/sancta/sanctum
sacred
pars, partis
part, region, role
scelus, sceleris
crime, calamity
expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus
expiate, atone
precor, precari, precatus sum
beg, pray
nubis, nubis
cloud
cadens, candentis, candentior, candentissimus
shining, bright, clear
umerus, umeri
upper arm, shoulder
amictus, amictus
cloak, mandle
augur, auguris
augur
sive
or if
mavis
you prefer
rideo, ridere, risi, risus
laugh at (dat.), ridicule
volat, volare, volavi, volatus
fly
neglectus/neglecta/neglectum
neglected
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus
look back at, respect, consider
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus
satisfy
ludus, ludi
game, sport
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
help, assist (iuvat = imp)
clamor, clamoris
shout, applause, battle-cry
galea, galeae
helmet
levis, leve, levior, levissimus
light, thin, smooth
acer, acris, acrior, acerrimus
sharp, bitter, shrill
pedes, peditis
foot soldier
cruentus/cruenta/cruentum
bloody
vultus, vultus
face, expression
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
move, change, alter
iuvenis, iuvenis
youth
figura, figurae
shape, form
ales, alitis
winged
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum
imitate
almus, alma, almum
nourishing, kind
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, allow
serus, sera, serum
late, slow
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus
be in the midst, be present
neve, neu
or not, and not
iniquus/iniqua/iniqum
unfair, unkind, hostile
ocis, oce, ocior, ocissimus
swift
aura, aurae
breeze, air
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
lift, raise
potius
rather, preferably
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
allow
equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatus
ride on horseback
inultus, inulta, inultum
unpunished, unavenged
gracilis, gracile,
slender
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus
pour over/through
liquidus/liquida/liquidum
liquid
urgeo, urgere, ursi
spur on, urge
odor, odoris
scent, aroma
gratus/grata/gratum
pleasing
antrum, antri
cave, hollow
coma, comae
hair
religo, religare, religavi, religatus
tie up
simplex, simplicis
simple
munditia, munditiae
cleanness, elegance
quotiens
how often
fides, fidei
faith, trust
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
move, change
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus
weep
asperum, asperi
rough, harsh
aequor, aequoris
level surface, surface of the sea
uentus, uenti
wind
niger/nigra/nigrum
black, dark
emiror, emirari, emiratus sum
wonder greatly at
insolens, insolentis
arrogant
fruor, frui, fructus sum
enjoy, delight in (w/abl)
credulus/credula/credulum
trusting
vacuus/vacua/vacuum
vacant, free from
amabilis, amabile
lovable
nescius/nescia/nescium
unaware, ignorant
aureus/aurea/aureum
golden
aura, aurae
breeze
fallax, fallacis
deceitful
intemptatus/intemptata/intemptatum
untried
niteo, nitere, nitui
shine
tabula, tabulae
tablet
votivus/votiva/votivum
votive
paries, parietis
wall
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus
show, reveal
uvidus/uvida/uvidum
wet, soaked
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus
hang up, suspend
potens, potentis
powerful, strong
uestimentum, uestimenti
clothes
mare, maris
sea
criminosus/criminosa/criminosum
slanderous
iambus, iambi
iambics
pono, ponere, posui, positus
place, set
sive
or if
flamma, flammae
flame, fire
adytum, adyti
adytum
quatio, quatere, quassus
shake
sacerdos, sacerdotis
priests
gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus
double, repeat
aes, aeris
copper, bronze, brass, money, gong
deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus
deter
ensis, ensis
sword
nafragus/nafraga/nafragum
shipwrecked, causing shipwreck
saevus, saeva, saevum
fierce, savage
tremendus/tremenda/tremendum
terrible, awe-inspiring
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
destroy, ruin, overthrow
tumultus, tumultus
commotion, confusion
addo, addere, addidi, additus
add, insert, attach to
princeps, principis
first, original, most necessary
limus, limi
mud, slime
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
collect, gather, compel
particula, particulae
small part
undique
from every place, everywhere, in all respects
deseco, desecare, desecui, desectus
sever, cut from/away
leo, leonis
lion
vis, vis
strength, force, violence
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus
place near, add to
exitium, exitii
destruction, ruin
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
spread, scatter, lay out
funditus
utterly, completely
imprimo, imprimere, impressi, impressus
impress, imprint
murus, muri
wall, city wall
compesco, compescere, compescui
restrain, check
quoque
likeside, also
pectus, pectoris
breast, heart, feeling, soul
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
test, try
dulcis, dulce
pleasant, charming
iuventa, iuventae
youth
fervo, fervere, fervi
be hot, aroused, inflamed