Hops Flashcards

1
Q

Why does one get better hop crop yields between the 45- and 55-degrees latitude?

A

Maximum yields are achieved with at least 15 hours of sun light per day and this occurs in these latitudes.

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2
Q

Low heat application when drying the hops is critical to preserving the essential oils and hence the aroma and flavours from the hops? true of false

A

true

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3
Q

Hops cones are ready for harvest when they are

A

yellowish/green

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4
Q

hops are pelletized to

A

Increase density and to improve: storage, homogeneity, usability, consistency, stability and bittering

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5
Q

T45 hop pellets have enriched lupulin content as compared to the T90 pellets. True or false

A

true

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6
Q

What are the five country where hops are the grown the most

A
  1. Germany
  2. USA
  3. China
  4. Czech Republic
  5. Poland
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7
Q

susceptible to biological, viral and fungal attack

A
 Damson Hop Aphid
 Powdery & Downy Mildew
 Verticillium wilt
 Red spider mite
 Viruses: hop mosaic, hop latent, and necrotic ringspot
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8
Q

Moisture levels are initially 75-80% at picking and they must be reduced to

A

about 8-12% for storage.

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9
Q

dried in the kiln max temp

A

50 degrees C

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